Bio plants and insects

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21 Terms

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Photosynthesis

the process plants use to make food using sunlight, water and carbon dioxide

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Chrlorophyll

the green pigment in plants that helps capture sunlight for photo synthesis

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Stomata

tiny holes in leaves that carry water from the roots to the leaves

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Xylem

tubes in plants and that carry water from the roots to the leaves

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Phloem

tubes in plants that carry food (sugar) from the leaves to the rest of the plant

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Transpiration

the process of water evaporating from plant leaves

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Adaptation

a trait that helps an organism survive in its environment

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vascular plants

plants that have tubes (xylem and phloem) to move water and nutrients

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seedless vascular plants

(ferns) vascular plants that reproduce using spores instead of seeds

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gymnosperms

conifers vascular plants with seeds not enclosed in fruits, often in cones

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angiosperms

flowering plants vascular plants that produce flowers and seeds inside fruits

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non- vascular plants

simple plants without tubes that absorb water directly, like a sponge

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bryophytes

mosses, a group of nonvascular plants that grow low and use spores to reproduce

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Monocots

grasses, flowering plants with one seed leaf, long narrow leaves, and parallel veins

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Eudicots

flowers, vegetables, deciduous trees, flowering plants with two seed leaves and branching leaf veins

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Deciduous Trees

Trees that lose their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring

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Lepidoptera

butterflies and moths

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Coleoptera

beetles

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Diptera

flies and mosquitoes

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Hymenoptera

bees,ants, wasps

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Hemiptera

true bugs like stink bugs and aphids