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Photosynthesis
the process plants use to make food using sunlight, water and carbon dioxide
Chrlorophyll
the green pigment in plants that helps capture sunlight for photo synthesis
Stomata
tiny holes in leaves that carry water from the roots to the leaves
Xylem
tubes in plants and that carry water from the roots to the leaves
Phloem
tubes in plants that carry food (sugar) from the leaves to the rest of the plant
Transpiration
the process of water evaporating from plant leaves
Adaptation
a trait that helps an organism survive in its environment
vascular plants
plants that have tubes (xylem and phloem) to move water and nutrients
seedless vascular plants
(ferns) vascular plants that reproduce using spores instead of seeds
gymnosperms
conifers vascular plants with seeds not enclosed in fruits, often in cones
angiosperms
flowering plants vascular plants that produce flowers and seeds inside fruits
non- vascular plants
simple plants without tubes that absorb water directly, like a sponge
bryophytes
mosses, a group of nonvascular plants that grow low and use spores to reproduce
Monocots
grasses, flowering plants with one seed leaf, long narrow leaves, and parallel veins
Eudicots
flowers, vegetables, deciduous trees, flowering plants with two seed leaves and branching leaf veins
Deciduous Trees
Trees that lose their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring
Lepidoptera
butterflies and moths
Coleoptera
beetles
Diptera
flies and mosquitoes
Hymenoptera
bees,ants, wasps
Hemiptera
true bugs like stink bugs and aphids