The Rise of Authoritarian Regimes: Case Study of Nazi Germany

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms and definitions related to the rise of Nazism and authoritarian regimes in Germany, focusing on critical events and legislation that facilitated Hitler's consolidation of power.

Article 48

A provision that allowed the President of Weimar Germany to rule by decree during a state of emergency.

Hyperinflation

An economic situation in Germany post-World War I where the value of money dropped dramatically, resulting in people’s savings becoming worthless.

Nazi Party (NSDAP)

The National Socialist German Workers' Party led by Adolf Hitler, which aimed to establish a totalitarian regime in Germany.

Enabling Act

Legislation that allowed Hitler to enact laws without the involvement of the Reichstag, leading to the consolidation of his power.

Night of the Long Knives

A purge in which Hitler ordered the execution of SA leaders and political opponents to consolidate his power.

Propaganda

Information, often biased or misleading, used to promote a political cause or point of view, heavily employed by the Nazis to control public opinion.

Reichstag Fire Decree

A decree issued by Hitler that suspended civil liberties and allowed for the arrest of political opponents following the burning of the Reichstag building.

Führer

The title used by Adolf Hitler, combining the roles of Chancellor and President, establishing a totalitarian dictatorship.

Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass)

A pogrom against Jews throughout Nazi Germany on November 9–10, 1938, where Jewish properties were vandalized and destroyed.

The Great Depression

A severe worldwide economic downturn that began in 1929, significantly impacting Germany's economy and enabling the rise of extremist political movements.