Key Christian Beliefs and Practices

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Ascension

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100 Terms

1

Ascension

When Jesus went up to heaven after 40 days

<p>When Jesus went up to heaven after 40 days</p>
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2

Atonement

Fixing a broken relationship. Jesus died on the cross so that he could fix the relationship between God and humans after the fall

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3

Creation

God created the world in 7 days, ex nihilo (out of nothing) as a gift for us

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4

Crucifixion

How Jesus died on the cross, it was a punishment the Romans saved for the worst criminals

<p>How Jesus died on the cross, it was a punishment the Romans saved for the worst criminals</p>
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5

Easter

Festival that celebrates Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection. It starts on Good Friday and ends on Easter Sunday.

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6

Grace

The unconditional and generous love that God gives to everyone

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7

Heaven

Being with God after you die for ever

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8

Hell

A place of punishment in the afterlife

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9

Incarnation

Becoming flesh- Jesus was the incarnation

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10

Judgement

When God decides whether each person should receive eternal life or eternal punishment (heaven or hell).

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11

Just

The idea that God is fair

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12

Omnipotent

God is all-powerful

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13

The Oneness of God

The belief that God is 'One' this is shown in the Holy Trinity

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14

Original sin

A punishment for Adam & Eve disobeying God in the garden of Eden. All humans are now born with original sin & it means that all humans will commit sin in their life.

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15

Resurrection

Coming back from the dead

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16

Salvation

Being saved from sin e.g going to heaven

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17

Sin

not doing what you know is right

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18

Trinity

The belief that there are three Persons in the One God. The Father, Son and Holy Spirit are separate, but are also one being.

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19

Problem of Evil

The argument that if God was omnibenevolent he would not want people to suffer, and if God was omnipotent he would have the power to stop suffering.

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20

Immediate Resurrection

A person will be judged as soon as they die. This is supported by the quote 'tonight you will be with me in paradise'

<p>A person will be judged as soon as they die. This is supported by the quote 'tonight you will be with me in paradise'</p>
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21

Final Resurrection

There will be a judgement day where all people are judged at once. This is supported by the parable of the sheep and the goats.

<p>There will be a judgement day where all people are judged at once. This is supported by the parable of the sheep and the goats.</p>
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22

Holy Trinity

Christians believe that there is one God who exists in three parts: the father, Son and, Holy Spirit. Each one of these parts is fully God.

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23

Transcendent

Existing outside of the universe

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24

Immanent

Present and active within the universe

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25

Job's Test of Faith

The story where God tests Job's faith by allowing the Devil to take away his wealth, children and home to see if he will remain faithful.

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26

Evidence of God's Nature

Quotes such as 'nothing is impossible for God', 'God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son', and 'God is just' support the nature of God.

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27

Christian Influence

Christians will act as stewards, pray to God, and show love and justice to others based on their beliefs about God.

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28

Link to Core Concepts

Christians believe that their actions reflect God's love, justice, and the promise of salvation.

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29

Original Sin

The tendency of all humans to commit sin.

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30

Parable of Sheep and Goats

Teaches that actions reflect true belief in Jesus.

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31

Eternal Life

Promise of living forever with God for believers.

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32

God's Justice

Fair judgement based on belief and actions.

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33

Miracle of Virgin Birth

Jesus born to Mary, a virgin, signifies incarnation.

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34

Great Commission

Jesus' command to spread Christianity to all nations.

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35

Role of Holy Spirit

Guides Christians to live good lives post-ascension.

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36

Selfless Love

Ultimate act shown by Jesus through crucifixion.

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37

Evidence of Faith

Biblical quotes supporting belief in God's power.

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38

Judgement Criteria

Belief in Jesus and actions determine afterlife fate.

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39

God's Omnipotence

Nothing is impossible for God, as stated in scripture.

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40

Jesus' Final Words

Statements on the cross signify purpose and atonement.

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41

Role of Disciples

Spread Jesus' teachings and baptize believers.

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42

Christian Festivals

Easter and Christmas celebrate key events in faith.

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43

Reconnecting with God

Achieved through law, grace, spirit, or belief.

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44

Judgement Day

Future event when Jesus will judge all souls.

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45

God's Love

Allows reconnection with humanity despite the fall.

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46

Role of Women

Jesus' resurrection appearance elevated women's status.

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47

Law

Achieving salvation by following the laws in the Bible, such as the 10 commandments.

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48

Spirit

Achieving salvation through the guidance of the Holy Spirit in following the law and doing the right thing.

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49

Baptism

The sacrament through which people become members of the Church, symbolizing the washing away of sin.

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50

Believers Baptism

Initiation into the Church by immersion in water for those old enough to understand and who have decided to live a Christian life.

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51

Bible

The holy book containing both the Old and New Testaments, serving as a source of wisdom and authority.

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52

CAFOD

A Christian charity that provides emergency and long-term aid to the developing world.

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53

Christian Aid

A Christian charity that provides emergency and long-term aid to the developing world.

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54

Christmas

The festival/celebration to remember the birth of Jesus.

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55

Eucharist

A sacrament in which the death and resurrection of Jesus are celebrated, using bread and wine.

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56

Evangelism

Preaching the gospel to convert people to the Christian faith.

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57

Food Banks

Places in local communities where people in need can collect food, often run by local churches.

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58

Infant Baptism

The sacrament of initiation of babies and young children into the Church.

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59

Informal Prayer

Spontaneous prayers spoken from the heart, personal and unique to the individual.

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60

Iona

A place of pilgrimage founded by St Columba in the fourth century.

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61

Liturgical Worship

A church service that follows a set structure or ritual.

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62

Lourdes

A place of pilgrimage where the Virgin Mary appeared to St Bernadette, known for miraculous healings.

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63

Lord's Prayer

The prayer taught to the disciples by Jesus, also known as the 'Our Father'.

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64

Mission

The duty of Christians to spread the gospel.

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65

Non-liturgical/Informal Worship

A service that does not follow a set text or ritual, sometimes spontaneous.

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66

Orthodox

A denomination of the Church popular in Eastern Europe, including Greek and Russian Orthodox.

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67

Persecution

Facing hostility and ill-treatment for practicing one's faith.

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68

Pilgrimage

A religious journey to a holy site, an act of worship and devotion.

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69

Private Worship

A believer giving God praise and worship on their own.

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70

Protestant

Christian denominations where authority is based on the Bible rather than Church tradition.

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71

Reconciliation

Making up and rebuilding relationships after disagreement.

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72

Sacrament

The outward sign of an invisible and spiritual grace, such as Baptism and the Eucharist.

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73

Set Prayers

Prayers written throughout the centuries used by many Christians worldwide.

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74

Street Pastors

A Christian organization involving people working on city streets to care for those in need.

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75

Non-Liturgical Worship

Informal worship without a fixed structure.

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76

Public Worship

Community worship often in a church setting.

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77

The Lord's Prayer

Jesus' direct teaching on how to pray.

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78

Parable of the Sheep and the Goats

Teaches that following Jesus leads to salvation.

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79

Prayer

Communication with God, expressing thoughts and needs.

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80

Charismatic Worship

Spirit-led, free-flowing worship style.

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81

Reflection

Time for personal contemplation and connection with God.

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82

Community Support

Encouragement from fellow believers during worship.

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83

Faith in Action

Demonstrating belief through deeds and worship.

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84

Jesus' Example

Model for prayer and worship practices.

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85

Discipline in Worship

Building strength through consistent private worship.

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86

Holy Communion

Sacrament commemorating Jesus' Last Supper.

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87

Hypocrisy in Worship

Worshiping for appearance rather than sincerity.

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88

Prayer from the Heart

Personal, spontaneous prayer expressing individual feelings.

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89

Jesus in Gethsemane

Example of private, heartfelt prayer.

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90

Collective Prayer

Praying together as a community.

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91

Saying Grace

Thanksgiving prayer before meals.

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92

Bedtime Prayer

Prayer said before going to sleep.

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93

Bible Study

Group study of scripture for deeper understanding.

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94

Right Intentions

Worshiping with genuine motives and sincerity.

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95

Forgiveness

Essential component of Christian prayer and life.

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96

Meaningful Worship

Worship that resonates deeply with the believer.

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97

Sacraments

Rituals confirming faith and commitment to God.

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98

Body of Christ

Community of believers in the Christian faith.

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99

Transubstantiation

Belief that bread and wine become Christ's body and blood.

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100

Commitment

Dedication to live according to Christian teachings.

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