Ascension
When Jesus went up to heaven after 40 days
Atonement
Fixing a broken relationship. Jesus died on the cross so that he could fix the relationship between God and humans after the fall
Creation
God created the world in 7 days, ex nihilo (out of nothing) as a gift for us
Crucifixion
How Jesus died on the cross, it was a punishment the Romans saved for the worst criminals
Easter
Festival that celebrates Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection. It starts on Good Friday and ends on Easter Sunday.
Grace
The unconditional and generous love that God gives to everyone
Heaven
Being with God after you die for ever
Hell
A place of punishment in the afterlife
Incarnation
Becoming flesh- Jesus was the incarnation
Judgement
When God decides whether each person should receive eternal life or eternal punishment (heaven or hell).
Just
The idea that God is fair
Omnipotent
God is all-powerful
The Oneness of God
The belief that God is 'One' this is shown in the Holy Trinity
Original sin
A punishment for Adam & Eve disobeying God in the garden of Eden. All humans are now born with original sin & it means that all humans will commit sin in their life.
Resurrection
Coming back from the dead
Salvation
Being saved from sin e.g going to heaven
Sin
not doing what you know is right
Trinity
The belief that there are three Persons in the One God. The Father, Son and Holy Spirit are separate, but are also one being.
Problem of Evil
The argument that if God was omnibenevolent he would not want people to suffer, and if God was omnipotent he would have the power to stop suffering.
Immediate Resurrection
A person will be judged as soon as they die. This is supported by the quote 'tonight you will be with me in paradise'
Final Resurrection
There will be a judgement day where all people are judged at once. This is supported by the parable of the sheep and the goats.
Holy Trinity
Christians believe that there is one God who exists in three parts: the father, Son and, Holy Spirit. Each one of these parts is fully God.
Transcendent
Existing outside of the universe
Immanent
Present and active within the universe
Job's Test of Faith
The story where God tests Job's faith by allowing the Devil to take away his wealth, children and home to see if he will remain faithful.
Evidence of God's Nature
Quotes such as 'nothing is impossible for God', 'God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son', and 'God is just' support the nature of God.
Christian Influence
Christians will act as stewards, pray to God, and show love and justice to others based on their beliefs about God.
Link to Core Concepts
Christians believe that their actions reflect God's love, justice, and the promise of salvation.
Original Sin
The tendency of all humans to commit sin.
Parable of Sheep and Goats
Teaches that actions reflect true belief in Jesus.
Eternal Life
Promise of living forever with God for believers.
God's Justice
Fair judgement based on belief and actions.
Miracle of Virgin Birth
Jesus born to Mary, a virgin, signifies incarnation.
Great Commission
Jesus' command to spread Christianity to all nations.
Role of Holy Spirit
Guides Christians to live good lives post-ascension.
Selfless Love
Ultimate act shown by Jesus through crucifixion.
Evidence of Faith
Biblical quotes supporting belief in God's power.
Judgement Criteria
Belief in Jesus and actions determine afterlife fate.
God's Omnipotence
Nothing is impossible for God, as stated in scripture.
Jesus' Final Words
Statements on the cross signify purpose and atonement.
Role of Disciples
Spread Jesus' teachings and baptize believers.
Christian Festivals
Easter and Christmas celebrate key events in faith.
Reconnecting with God
Achieved through law, grace, spirit, or belief.
Judgement Day
Future event when Jesus will judge all souls.
God's Love
Allows reconnection with humanity despite the fall.
Role of Women
Jesus' resurrection appearance elevated women's status.
Law
Achieving salvation by following the laws in the Bible, such as the 10 commandments.
Spirit
Achieving salvation through the guidance of the Holy Spirit in following the law and doing the right thing.
Baptism
The sacrament through which people become members of the Church, symbolizing the washing away of sin.
Believers Baptism
Initiation into the Church by immersion in water for those old enough to understand and who have decided to live a Christian life.
Bible
The holy book containing both the Old and New Testaments, serving as a source of wisdom and authority.
CAFOD
A Christian charity that provides emergency and long-term aid to the developing world.
Christian Aid
A Christian charity that provides emergency and long-term aid to the developing world.
Christmas
The festival/celebration to remember the birth of Jesus.
Eucharist
A sacrament in which the death and resurrection of Jesus are celebrated, using bread and wine.
Evangelism
Preaching the gospel to convert people to the Christian faith.
Food Banks
Places in local communities where people in need can collect food, often run by local churches.
Infant Baptism
The sacrament of initiation of babies and young children into the Church.
Informal Prayer
Spontaneous prayers spoken from the heart, personal and unique to the individual.
Iona
A place of pilgrimage founded by St Columba in the fourth century.
Liturgical Worship
A church service that follows a set structure or ritual.
Lourdes
A place of pilgrimage where the Virgin Mary appeared to St Bernadette, known for miraculous healings.
Lord's Prayer
The prayer taught to the disciples by Jesus, also known as the 'Our Father'.
Mission
The duty of Christians to spread the gospel.
Non-liturgical/Informal Worship
A service that does not follow a set text or ritual, sometimes spontaneous.
Orthodox
A denomination of the Church popular in Eastern Europe, including Greek and Russian Orthodox.
Persecution
Facing hostility and ill-treatment for practicing one's faith.
Pilgrimage
A religious journey to a holy site, an act of worship and devotion.
Private Worship
A believer giving God praise and worship on their own.
Protestant
Christian denominations where authority is based on the Bible rather than Church tradition.
Reconciliation
Making up and rebuilding relationships after disagreement.
Sacrament
The outward sign of an invisible and spiritual grace, such as Baptism and the Eucharist.
Set Prayers
Prayers written throughout the centuries used by many Christians worldwide.
Street Pastors
A Christian organization involving people working on city streets to care for those in need.
Non-Liturgical Worship
Informal worship without a fixed structure.
Public Worship
Community worship often in a church setting.
The Lord's Prayer
Jesus' direct teaching on how to pray.
Parable of the Sheep and the Goats
Teaches that following Jesus leads to salvation.
Prayer
Communication with God, expressing thoughts and needs.
Charismatic Worship
Spirit-led, free-flowing worship style.
Reflection
Time for personal contemplation and connection with God.
Community Support
Encouragement from fellow believers during worship.
Faith in Action
Demonstrating belief through deeds and worship.
Jesus' Example
Model for prayer and worship practices.
Discipline in Worship
Building strength through consistent private worship.
Holy Communion
Sacrament commemorating Jesus' Last Supper.
Hypocrisy in Worship
Worshiping for appearance rather than sincerity.
Prayer from the Heart
Personal, spontaneous prayer expressing individual feelings.
Jesus in Gethsemane
Example of private, heartfelt prayer.
Collective Prayer
Praying together as a community.
Saying Grace
Thanksgiving prayer before meals.
Bedtime Prayer
Prayer said before going to sleep.
Bible Study
Group study of scripture for deeper understanding.
Right Intentions
Worshiping with genuine motives and sincerity.
Forgiveness
Essential component of Christian prayer and life.
Meaningful Worship
Worship that resonates deeply with the believer.
Sacraments
Rituals confirming faith and commitment to God.
Body of Christ
Community of believers in the Christian faith.
Transubstantiation
Belief that bread and wine become Christ's body and blood.
Commitment
Dedication to live according to Christian teachings.