LGBTQ+ Understanding Gender Identity and Expression

These flashcards cover key concepts related to LGBTQ+ understanding of gender identity, health disparities, hormone therapy, and the importance of inclusive practices in healthcare.

Assigned Sex

Determined by external anatomy at birth, either male or female.

Intersex Traits

Refers to individuals born with variations in sex characteristics that do not fit typical definitions of male or female.

Cisgender

An identity where an individual's gender identity aligns with their assigned sex at birth.

Transgender

An identity where an individual's gender identity differs from their assigned sex at birth.

Nonbinary

An identity that exists outside the male and female binary.

Gender Expression

The external display of one's gender identity through name, pronouns, clothing, and behavior.

Sexual Orientation

Refers to who a person is attracted to.

Pronouns

Words used to refer to individuals in place of their names, which can reflect gender identity.

Transition

The process that may include social, legal, and medical changes to align one's life with their gender identity.

Transgender Man

An individual who was assigned female at birth but identifies as male.

Transgender Woman

An individual who was assigned male at birth but identifies as female.

Agender

An identity where an individual does not identify with any gender.

Bigender

An identity where an individual identifies with two distinct genders.

Demigender

An identity that partially identifies as a specific gender, such as male or female.

Gender Non-Conforming (GNC)

Gender expression that does not conform to traditional gender norms.

Stigma

A societal disapproval or discrimination against certain identities or lifestyles.

Health Disparities

Differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare that affect certain populations.

Cisgender Privilege

The societal advantages gained by individuals whose gender identity aligns with their assigned sex at birth.

Gender-Affirming Care

Medical care that supports and affirms an individual's gender identity and expression.

Anti-LGBTQ Legislation

Laws that restrict or deny rights and healthcare access to LGBTQ individuals.

GAHT

Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy, treatment to align physical attributes with gender identity.

Testosterone Therapy

A form of hormone therapy that introduces testosterone to an individual transitioning from female to male.

Estrogen Therapy

A form of hormone therapy that introduces estrogen to an individual transitioning from male to female.

Hysterectomy

A surgical procedure that removes the uterus.

Vaginoplasty

A surgical procedure to create a vagina.

Orchiectomy

A surgical procedure to remove one or both testicles.

Phalloplasty

A surgical procedure to construct a penis.

Microdosing

The practice of taking very small doses of hormones to achieve desired changes.

LGBTQIA+

An acronym that stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, Intersex, Asexual, and others.

Two-Spirit

A term used by some Indigenous North American cultures to describe a gender identity that encompasses both male and female spirits.

Consent

The voluntary agreement to engage in a specific activity, especially in medical settings.

Culturally Specific Gender Terms

Terms from various cultures that recognize diverse gender identities, such as Hijra and Fa'afafine.

Hematology Values

Blood-related laboratory values that can differ based on one's assigned sex or hormone therapy.

Mental Health Disparities

Higher occurrences of mental health issues among specific populations, often affected by social stigma and discrimination.

Access Barriers

Obstacles that prevent individuals from obtaining healthcare services.

Discrimination in Healthcare

Unequal treatment of individuals due to their gender identity or sexual orientation within medical settings.

Public Health Impact

The effect of health initiatives and policies on the health of populations.

Homophobic Legislation

Laws that discriminate against LGBTQ individuals or restrict their rights.

Health Advocacy

Efforts to promote health and well-being, especially for marginalized communities.

Medical Transition

The process of transitioning one's physical body to align with gender identity through medical procedures.

Social Transition

Changes in an individual's social presentation, including adopting a new name, pronouns, and clothing.

Legal Transition

The process of changing legal documents to reflect one's gender identity.

Trans Healthcare Provider

Health professionals knowledgeable about the specific needs and concerns of transgender patients.

Surgery Risks

Potential complications associated with gender-affirming surgeries.

Cardiovascular Health Risks

Health risks affecting the heart and blood vessels, which can be influenced by hormone therapy.

Polycythemia

An increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood.

Dyslipidemia

Abnormal levels of lipids (fats) in the blood, potentially leading to heart disease.

Body Mass Index (BMI)

A measure that uses height and weight to estimate body fat.

A1C Testing

A blood test that measures average blood sugar levels over the past three months.

Reproductive Health

Health concerns related to reproductive systems, including fertility and hormone levels.

Sexual Health Education

Information provided regarding sexual well-being, often lacking in LGBTQ-inclusive contexts.

Suicide Risk

The likelihood of individuals taking their own life, often heightened in marginalized communities.

Tobacco Use Disparities

Differences in rates of tobacco use, often higher in LGBTQ populations.

Violence Against LGBTQ Individuals

Harmful acts committed against individuals based on their sexual orientation or gender identity.

Homelessness Among LGBTQ Youth

Higher rates of homelessness experienced by LGBTQ youth compared to peers.

Health Data Collection

The process of gathering health-related information, often lacking for LGBTQ populations.

Wellness Initiatives

Programs aimed at improving health and well-being in specific communities.

Inclusive Language

Language that respects and acknowledges diversity in gender identity and expression.

Lipid Monitoring

Regular assessment of cholesterol levels to prevent cardiovascular diseases.

Feminizing Therapy Effects

Changes resulting from hormone therapy for individuals assigned male at birth transitioning to female.

New Medical Protocols

Updated standards and practices in healthcare to address the needs of LGBTQ individuals.

Healthcare Accessibility

The ease with which individuals can obtain necessary healthcare services.

Mental Wellness Programs

Initiatives designed to support mental health, especially in marginalized communities.

Weight Management in Therapies

Strategies for maintaining healthy weight during hormone treatments.

Hormonal Intervention

Medical treatments aimed at altering hormone levels in the body.

Endocrine Society Guidelines

Recommendations for hormone therapy and monitoring for transgender individuals.

Transfeminine Healthcare Issues

Specific health concerns faced by those transitioning from male to female.

Transmasculine Healthcare Issues

Specific health concerns faced by those transitioning from female to male.

Culturally Competent Care

Healthcare that is respectful and informed about cultural differences, especially regarding LGBTQ issues.

Community Support Resources

Organizations and services that provide assistance to LGBTQ individuals.

Preventative Health Measures

Health strategies designed to prevent health issues before they occur.

Hormone Level Monitoring

Regular checking of hormone levels, essential for individuals undergoing hormone therapy.

Long-Term Effects of Hormone Therapy

Health outcomes associated with extended use of hormone treatments.

Multidisciplinary Approach to Care

Collaboration between various healthcare professionals to address patient needs comprehensively.

Adolescent Healthcare Access

Availability of healthcare services tailored for young people, particularly regarding gender identity.

Transgender Health Equity

Fair access to healthcare for transgender individuals without discrimination.

Testosterone Injections

Common form of testosterone therapy for those transitioning from female to male.

Estrogen Injections

Common form of estrogen therapy for those transitioning from male to female.

Hormone Dysregulation

Imbalance of hormone levels that can lead to various health issues.

Estrogen Blockers

Medications that inhibit the effects of estrogen, often used in transgender hormone therapy.

Surgical Options for Transgender Individuals

Procedures available to assist in physical transition, including various types of surgery.

Longitudinal Studies

Research that follows the same individuals over time to observe health outcomes.

Healthcare Navigation

Assistance provided to help individuals access the appropriate healthcare services.

Crisis Intervention for LGBTQ Youth

Immediate support services for LGBTQ youth experiencing crisis, such as suicidal thoughts.

Patient-Centered Care

Healthcare designed around the individual needs and preferences of patients.

Overall Health Outcomes

The general health results experienced by a population or demographic group.

Education on Gender Diversity

Teaching and resources provided to inform about the spectrum of gender identities.

Hormone Replacement Therapy

Treatment that replaces hormones typically lost or low in transgender individuals.

Inclusivity in Healthcare

Efforts to ensure all individuals, regardless of gender or sexual orientation, feel welcome in healthcare settings.

Transgender Rights Advocacy

Efforts to promote and protect the rights of transgender individuals.

Access to Gender-Affirming Surgery

The ability for individuals to obtain surgeries that align their physical body with gender identity.

State-Level Health Regulations

Laws and rules established by states that govern health care access and rights.

Underrepresentation in Research

Insufficient inclusion of LGBTQ individuals in clinical studies and health research.