Unit 4.2 - Political Socialization (Perusall)

What is political socialization?

It’s the process where individuals acquire their political beliefs, values, and behaviors.

What influences political socialization?

Family, your peers, school/college, media, social environments, geography.

How does family influence political socialization?

They influence political socialization whenever they share opinions that will influence their children, such as at the dinner table.

How might family influence not actually affect a child’s political ideology?

Studies have found that if politics aren’t largely discussed in households, then that child may develop their political beliefs independently or CHANGE THEM from other factors (school, peers, media).

How does school/college affect political socialization?

Many topics may come up in class that may allow a teacher to influence students politically (intentionally or not). Additionally, some teachers (like professors) encourage an open-group discussion, where new ideas may float around.

How might civic institutions affect political socialization (coincides with school)?

If you are apart of a civic institution (Girl Scouts for example), you may develop a love for the environment or helping older individuals.

How can your peers influence political socialization?

The idea of wanting to fit into your group arises, so people’s views will change to feel accepted by their friends. Peer pressure can lead to shifts in political beliefs as individuals align with the dominant views of their social circles.

How does geography play a role in shaping someone’s political socialization?

Depending on where you live, perhaps in a state like Vermont (first one to legalize same-sex marriage), you will likely develop a liking to that decision and create a political ideology.

Another example is the South, which is influenced by conservative Christian values. This will definitely influence someone who’s Christian to be more conservative.