Purpose, adverbial or relative
ut/ne (neg.)
translate: may/might
result, adverbial or noun clause
ut/ut non (neg)
cum clauses
cum + subjunctive
indirect question
interrogatives: quis, cur
indirect command
commanding verb + ut/ne (neg)
relative clause of characteristic
qui, quod + subjunctive
translate: would
verb in subordinate clause in indirect discourse
any subordinate verb in an acc + infin construction
future less vivid
si pres subjunctives
translate: should/would
pres contrafactual
si imperf subjunctives
past contrafactuals
si pluperf subjunctives
indirect discourse
acc subject + infin
passive periphrastic
gerundive + sum
gerundive
future passive participle
gerund
verbal noun
double dative
purpose + interest
compounds
often govern a dative instead of an ablative
purpose constructions
ut/ne + subj
qui + subj
ad + gerund
ad + noun + gerundive
causa + gerund
cause + gerundive
accusative supine
dative of purpose
relative clause of purpose
translate may/might or would/should
relative clause of characteristic (generic relative clause)
governs a subjunctive verb and modifies a general or indefinite antecedent
relative clause in indirect discourse
verbs of subordinate clause become subjunctive