AP Latin Notes

Purpose, adverbial or relative

ut/ne (neg.)

translate: may/might

result, adverbial or noun clause

ut/ut non (neg)

cum clauses

cum + subjunctive

indirect question

interrogatives: quis, cur

indirect command

commanding verb + ut/ne (neg)

relative clause of characteristic

qui, quod + subjunctive

translate: would

verb in subordinate clause in indirect discourse

any subordinate verb in an acc + infin construction

future less vivid

si pres subjunctives

translate: should/would

pres contrafactual

si imperf subjunctives

past contrafactuals

si pluperf subjunctives

indirect discourse

acc subject + infin

passive periphrastic

gerundive + sum

gerundive

future passive participle

gerund

verbal noun

double dative

purpose + interest

compounds

often govern a dative instead of an ablative

purpose constructions

ut/ne + subj

qui + subj

ad + gerund

ad + noun + gerundive

causa + gerund

cause + gerundive

accusative supine

dative of purpose

relative clause of purpose

translate may/might or would/should

relative clause of characteristic (generic relative clause)

governs a subjunctive verb and modifies a general or indefinite antecedent

relative clause in indirect discourse

verbs of subordinate clause become subjunctive