Introduction to Psychology

Flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture on psychology, including definitions, approaches, and ethical considerations in research.

What is the definition of psychology?

Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

What is the main focus of the biological approach in psychology?

The biological approach focuses on the body, especially the brain and nervous system.

Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?

Sigmund Freud is considered the founder of psychoanalysis.

What does the behavioral approach emphasize in understanding behavior?

The behavioral approach emphasizes environmental determinants of observable behavior.

What is the main idea behind the humanistic approach?

The humanistic approach focuses on positive human qualities and the potential for personal growth.

What is the cognitive approach concerned with?

The cognitive approach is concerned with mental processes involved in knowing, including memory and problem-solving.

What does the sociocultural perspective focus on?

The sociocultural perspective focuses on the influence of ethnicity, gender, culture, and socioeconomic status on behavior.

What are the steps involved in the scientific method?

The steps are: Observe, Hypothesize, Test, Draw Conclusions, and Evaluate.

What is the purpose of using random assignment in experimental research?

Random assignment is used to ensure that each participant has an equal chance of being assigned to any group, which helps control for confounding variables.

What ethical guidelines should researchers follow when conducting psychological research?

Researchers should follow APA guidelines including informed consent, confidentiality, and debriefing.