Abnormal Psychology - Chapter 14 Flashcards

Flashcards covering key concepts from Abnormal Psychology Chapter 14.

ADHD Symptoms

Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

Inattentive Presentation (Example)

Difficulty paying attention to details, easily distracted.

Common Reason for Referral to Mental Health Services (Children)

ADHD

ADHD Medications

Stimulant medications are commonly prescribed for ADHD to help the brain focus attention. Examples include: Ritalin and Adderall.

Treating ADHD

The combination of medication and psychosocial interventions can be helpful when treating ADHD.

Specific Learning Disorder

A specific learning disorder is a marked deficit in a particular area of learning (e.g., reading, writing, math) that is not due to intellectual disability or pervasive developmental disorders.

Treatment of Specific Learning Disorders

Treatment of specific learning disorders usually includes educational interventions and support.

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder is involved in the impairment of communication and social interaction. Symptoms also include restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.

Previous Term for Autism

Autism used to be known as Pervasive Developmental Disorder.

Treating Autism: Early Intervention

When treating Autism, early intervention is critical because it may change brain development in positive ways.

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability is characterized by significantly below average intellectual functioning (IQ) and deficits in adaptive behavior, both of which emerge before the age of 18.

Cause of Down Syndrome

Down Syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.

Treating Intellectual Disabilities

Treatment of Intellectual Disabilities often includes training for jobs within a sheltered setting. The interdisciplinary approach to treatment is found to be successful.