Ecology Island Biogeography

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6 Terms

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Local (alpha) diversity

Number of species in a relatively small area of homogeneous

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Regional (gamma) diversity

Number of species in all the habitats that comprise a larger geographic area

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Beta diversity

Number of species that differ in occurrence between two habitats

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Equilibrium theory of island biogeography

Theory stating that the number of species on an island reflects a balance between the colonization of new species and the extinction of existing species

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Dispersal

Movement of individuals from one area to another

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Species richness

How many species in a region or locality