Psychology for CJ Official/ Exam 3/ Childs/ Troy University

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40 Terms

1

Factor Analysis

A statistical procedure by which underlying patterns, factors, or dimensions are identified among a series of scale items.

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2

Criminal psychopathy

A primary psychopath who engages in repetitive antisocial or criminal behavior

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3

What is another term for primary psychopath?

true psychopath

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4

What are the three dimensions of the tried psychopathy model?

disinhibition, boldness, callous unemotionality

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5

Secondary psychopath

severe emotional problems and commit antisocial and violent acts because of those problems

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6

According to Cleckley, which unchanging characteristic is always present in a psychopath?

superficial charm

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7

The childhood of a psychopathy is characterized by what?

hyperactivity

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8

Semantic aphasia

A characteristic found in psychopaths whereby the words they speak are devoid of emotional sincerity

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9

Compared to male psychopaths, are female psychopaths less aggressive and violent?

Yes

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10

Dark triad

A cluster of personality traits that are associated with criminal psychopathy. The cluster includes psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism

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11

Criminal psychopaths are more likely to kill who compared to non-psychopaths?

men that are a stranger

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12

The boldness factor is also referred to as what?

fearless dominance

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13

Behavior of a psychopath is a primary attempt to what?

obtain adequate stimulation

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14

What are markers?

A term used for the neurological indicators of a particular phenomenona

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15

Intellectual disability

a cognitive deficiency that cannot be cured

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16

What is the essential feature of antisocial personality disorder?

lack of empathy

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17

Most common type of forensic assessment conducted in court?

Assessment of competency to stand trial

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18

Schizophrenia

Disturbances with cognition, emotional responses, and behavior

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19

Psychopath has what type of autonomic nervous system?

under aroused

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20

What does DSM stand for?

diagnostic statistic manual

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21

What do some states supplement the McNaughten rule with?

irresistible impulse test

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22

What is the McNaughten rule also known as?

right or wrong test

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23

What issue is considered the core of the insanity offense?

criminal responsibility

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24

Jackson vs Indiania

 incompetent defendants cannot be hospitalized indefinitely if no progress is made to restore them

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25

Fouche vs Louisiana

defendant cannot remain hospitalized once they are no longer mentally disordered

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26

Most common result of a PTSD defense?

diminished responsibility

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27

Which label is associated with the iatrogenic phenomena?

dissociative identity disorder

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28

A true psychopath consistently displays what behavior?

everything BUT neurotic and anxious behavior

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29

What is hemisphere asymmetry?

An unusual or abnormal balance between the 2 hemispheres, both in language processing and in emotional cues

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30

Why do secondary psychopath commit antisocial acts?

Severe emotional problems or inner conflict

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31

Are psychopathy and bipolar disorder on the same spectrum of disorders?

No

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32

What are the two forms of dissociative amnesia?

localized and generalized

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33

What is the result of the Tarasoff case?

established counselor's "duty to protect" or "duty to warn"

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34

Insanity

Competency at the time of the crime

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35

How many prison and jail inmate benefit from mental health treatment?

about ½

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36

Do women psychopaths far outnumber men?

no

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37

Men are at an increased risk of violent offending when they have schizophrenia and what else?

delusions

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38

Sell vs US

court should be careful in ordering medication to treat defendants found incompetent to stand trial who refuse the medication

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39

What is the best predictor of criminal recidivism?

change of self esteem during incarceration

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40

What is the McNaughten rule say?

A person is not responsible for a crime if, at the time, they did not know the nature and quality of the act or did not know that it was wrong due to a disease of the mind

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