Ceramics Fall Semester Final Study Guide

A collection of flashcards based on the study guide for the ceramics final exam, covering key concepts and techniques related to ceramics, color theory, and other relevant topics.

What are the three handbuilding methods in ceramics?

The three handbuilding methods are the Pinch, Coil, and Slab methods.

What is the importance of wedging clay?

We wedge clay to remove trapped air inside.

Why is it important to keep your work bagged tightly while working with clay?

To keep your clay semi-wet (plastic) for molding.

What are the 6 stages of clay in order?

Green Ware, Slip, Plastic, Leather Hard, Bone Dry, Bisque Ware, Glazeware.

Can you attach leather hard clay and bone-dry clay? Why or why not?

No, you cannot attach leather hard clay to bone dry clay because they won't bond.

How much does clay shrink during the firing process?

Clay shrinks by 12% during the cooking process.

What is the difference between bisque and glaze firings?

Bisque firing is when clay has been fired once; glaze firing is when the clay has been glazed and then fired.

What does the term functional ceramics mean?

Functional ceramics are clay art pieces that have practical use, such as everyday items.

What is a rib used for in ceramics?

A rib is used to smooth and compress clay.

What does plastic mean in ceramics?

Plastic refers to moist clay that is easy to manipulate.

What is dry footing and why do we do it?

Dry footing is removing glaze from the bottom of a piece to avoid it sticking to the kiln.

Why might trapped air in your artwork cause it to blow up during firing?

Trapped air causes uneven firing and pressure, which can lead to blowups.

What is the rule of thumb in ceramics?

If a piece of clay is thicker or thinner than your thumb, it is likely to break during firing.

What can be done to decorate clay?

Techniques include adding texture, design, glaze, painting, slip, carving, and adding clay.

What is the process for attaching two pieces of clay together?

First, slip the pieces, then score them, connect them, and smooth the ends.

What stage of clay is best for carving?

Leather hard clay is best for carving because it has some firmness while still retaining moisture.

What is color theory?

Color theory includes the study of primary, secondary, and tertiary colors, as well as color relationships.

What are the primary colors?

The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue.

What are complementary colors?

Complementary colors are colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel.

What happens if moist clay is attached to dry clay?

It can create cracks due to differences in moisture leading to uneven drying.

Why do you write artist statements?

Artist statements are written to express personal information, direction, and emotion related to the artwork.