Midterm_Review_-_Discussion_in_Class

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Last updated 12:53 AM on 3/5/25
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32 Terms

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World Health Organization (WHO) definition of health
A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not just the absence of disease or infirmity.
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Seven dimensions of health
Spiritual, occupational, physical, emotional, social, environmental, intellectual.
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Social health or well-being
The ability to relate and interact with others.
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Spiritual health or well-being
A sense of inner peace, satisfaction, and confidence.
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Regular exercise among Americans
A minority of Americans exercise regularly.
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Leading cause of death in the US
Heart disease and cancer.
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Skill-related fitness elements
Agility, balance, speed, coordination, power, reaction.
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Agility
The ability to rapidly change your position in space with speed and accuracy.
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Lifestyle of American youth today
Mostly spending hours (>7.5) in front of a screen.
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Purposes of physical evaluation when beginning an exercise program
Assess current fitness, motivation, evaluate progress, identify special needs.
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Three components of muscular fitness
Muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility.
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Trend of heart disease
Rising.
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Definition of exercise
A physical activity planned/structured to improve health.
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Aerobics
Another term for Cardiovascular endurance that involves the presence of oxygen to produce energy and maintain effort.
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Systolic and diastolic definition
Systolic: pressure in artery during heart contraction; Diastolic: pressure in artery when heart rests between beats.
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Normal blood pressure reading
120/80.
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VO2max definition
The greatest rate at which oxygen is consumed during exercise.
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Muscular strength definition
Maximal force applied against a resistance.
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Muscular endurance definition
The ability to sustain repeated contractions over a period.
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Average push-ups for college students
23-28 for men, 18-24 for women.
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Flexibility test
Sit and reach.
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Benefits of physical activity
Lower risk of diabetes, heart disease, and improved cognitive function.
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First step of a good warm-up
An active warm-up that increases heart rate, prepares the nervous system, and readies muscles for exercise.
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Best location to measure exercise pulse
Carotid artery.
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Effect of aerobic exercise on blood flow
Decrease in stroke volume; the heart contracts more efficiently and needs to beat less.
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Three major principles of weight training
Progression, overload, specificity.
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Recommended rate of perceived exertion during exercise
Moderate to hard.
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Recommended days and time for cardiorespiratory fitness
3-5 days a week, 20-30 minutes.
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Energy source for anaerobic activity
Primarily carbohydrates.
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Benefits of weight training
Lower heart disease and diabetes risk, cognitive benefits.
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Minimum reps, sets, and days for muscular strength and endurance program
2-4 sets of 8-12 repetitions, usually 2-3 days a week.
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Neural changes attributed to strength gains in early lifting program
Higher motor unit recruitment, decreased antagonist muscle activation, and reduced sensitivity of strength-limiting factors.