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All organic compounds contain the element ________.
carbon
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only _______ and ____________.
carbon and hydrogen
Isomers are organic compounds with the same __________ _________ but a different _____________ _________.
molecular formula and structural formula
Avagadro’s Law
any two gases that have the same pressure, temperature, and volume will have the same number of moles as well (molecules too but atoms depends)
Properties of an ideal gas
no attractive forces
volume is negligible compared to whole volume
particles move in a random, constant, straight line motion
particles may transfer energy (more collisions)
gas particles are seperated by great distances
Gases behave more ideally at _______ temperature and ________ pressure.
high temp and low pressure
Addition reaction
reaction btwn unsaturated hydrocarbon and another molecule forms a single organic product
Substitution reaction
saturated hydrocarbon and another molecule where a new nonmetal atom is substituded onton the hydrocarbon, forming a new function group
Esterification
organic acid + alcohol →water + ester
Sponification
ester → acid + alcohol
Polymerization
2 or more small chains of carbon to combine forming a larger chain of carbons
nC2H4 → (C2H4)n
(n=LOTS OF C’s)
Fermentation
C6H12O6 →CO2 + alcohol
saturated hydrocarbons
all single bonded carbons
unsaturated hydrocarbons
2 or more bonds of carbon (alkene & alkynes)
To know where a multi bonded C goes look for the side with the….
least amount of carbons on it
