Traditional Male Assisted Reproductive Technologies

Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)

Technologies used to diagnose and help with reproduction in animals and humans, not a cure for reproductive issues.

Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE)

A veterinary examination recommended for all male breeding animals to assess overall soundness and sperm production.

Semen Analysis

Evaluates semen for gross and microscopic characteristics to determine fertility potential.

Artificial Insemination (AI)

The transfer of semen to a female using artificial means for breeding purposes.

Cryopreservation

The process of freezing sperm cells for long-term storage; involves the use of cryoprotectants.

Semen Extender

A solution used to extend the lifespan of sperm outside the body by providing buffers, nutrients, and antibiotics.

Motility

The ability of sperm to move effectively, which is vital for successful fertilization.

Electro-ejaculation

A method of collecting semen from male animals using electrical stimulation.

Freezing Extender

A specific extender formulation used to protect sperm during the freezing process for preservation.

Shock proteins

Proteins released during drastic temperature shifts that can lead to cellular death in sperm.