Key Themes in 19th Century European Politics and Imperialism Save

Louis Napoleon

Advocated strong national leadership over elected parliaments.

Crimean War

Weakened Concert of Europe, isolating Austria and Russia.

Irish Home Rule

Supported by Catholics seeking autonomy from British rule.

France's National Identity

Strong identity minimized nationality issues in 19th century.

Tsar Alexander II Reforms

Emancipated serfs, reduced military service, introduced zemstvos.

Italian Monarchy

Established under King Victor Emmanuel II post-Garibaldi.

Bismarck's Social Welfare

Created programs to undermine socialism and maintain loyalty.

Moderate Socialist Parties

Shifted focus to gradual reform by late 1800s.

Late 19th Century Imperialism

Driven by industrialization, not exploration or religion.

Anti-Colonial Nationalism

Resulted from resistance to European imperialism.

British Economic Motivations

Sought control of resources and trade routes in Africa.

Diplomatic Tensions from Imperialism

British expansion in Africa heightened European rivalries.

Opium Trade with China

Persisted due to profitability despite Chinese opposition.

British Response to Opium Restrictions

Used military force in Opium Wars to maintain trade.

Lenin's View on Imperialism

Interpreted as capitalism's decline through colonial expansion.