[PCOG-LEC-MID-02-PT5] LIPIDS: FIXED OILS (PERSIC OIL-ETHIODIZED INJECTION OIL)

THIS FLASH CARDS IS ABOUT LIPIDS: FIXED OILS (PERSIC OIL-CORN OIL).

Persic Oil (Apricot/Peach Kernel Oil)

IDENTIFY THE FIXED OIL:

Obtained by expression of kernels of Prunus armeniaca or Prunus persica (Rosaceae).

• Prunus armeniaca

• Prunus persica

What are the scientific names of Persic Oil (Apricot/Peach Kernel Oil)?

Rosaceae

What is the family name of Persic Oil (Prunus armeniaca/persica)?

Apricot/Peach Kernel Oil?

What are the other names of Persic Oil?

Almond Oil

Persic Oil’s characteristics closely resemble those of expressed __________?; used as a vehicle and pharmaceutic necessity.

Coconut Oil

IDENTIFY THE FIXED OIL:

From expression/extraction from the seed kernels of the coconut palm Cocos nucifera (Palmae).

Cocos nucifera

What is the scientific name of Coconut Oil?

Palmae

What is the family name of Coconut (Cocos nucifera)?

• Lauric Acid

• Myristic Acid

• Caprylic Acid

• Capric Acid

What are the four (4) constituents of Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Oil?

Mnemonics: LMCC

• Lauric Acid

• Myristic Acid

What are the two (2) major constituents of coconut oil?

• Caprylic Acid

• Capric Acid

What are the two (2) minor constituents of coconut oil?

Oral dietary products

USE OF COCONUT OIL:

Coconut oil is used as an ingredient in?

Corn Oil

IDENTIFY THE FIXED OIL:

Obtained by expression of the embryos (germ) of Zea mays (Graminae).

Zea mays

What is the scientific name of Corn Oil?

Graminae

What is the family name of Corn (Zea mays) Oil?

1. Flotation

2. Pressure and heat

3. Settling and filtering

4. Refrigerate

5. Filter

6. Sterilize

What are the six (6) steps in producing corn oil?

Mnemonics: FPS-RFS

Oil-rich kernels

Embryos of corn is also known as?

Flotation

Embryos (oil-rich kernels) are separated through?

Corn Starch

Through flotation, we can also get what starch?

Pressure and heat

Embryos are washed free of starch and gluten by subjecting them to _____________ to express it more into oil.

Germ oil cake

After subjecting the embryos to pressure and heat it forms a?

Oil cake meal

This is used as a cattle food.

Crude Oil

This oil from embryo settles and are filtered and refined by removing the fatty acids.

• Linoleic Acid

• Oleic Acid

• Palmitic Acid

• Stearic Acid

What are the four (4) constituents of Corn (Zea mays) Oil?

Mnemonics: LOPS

Irradiated ergosterol

USES OF CORN OIL:

Aside from solvent for injection, corn oil is also a solvent for?

Salads and preparation of food

USES OF CORN OIL:

Corn oil is an edible oil for?

Shortening for baking

USES OF CORN OIL:

The hydrogenated form of corn oil is semisolid; used as?

Safflower Oil

IDENTIFY THE FIXED OIL:

Obtained by expression of the ripe, dry seeds of Carthamus tinctorius (Compositae).

Carthamus tinctorius

What is the scientific name of Safflower Oil?

Compositae

What is the family name of Safflower Oil (Carthamus tinctorius)?

Hyperlidemia

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Oil is a treatment for?; lowers risk of heart attack and stroke.

1. Stroke

2. Heart attack

Cholesterol may block the vessels

1. If brain: ?

2. If blood vessels: ?

• Linoleic Acid

• Oleic Acid

What are the two (2) constituents of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Oil?

Antilipemic

USE OF SAFFLOWER OIL:

Lowers liipid / chloesterol / triglycerides level.

Sunflower Oil

IDENTIFY THE FIXED OIL:

Obtained by expression of the seeds of Helianthus annuus (Compositae).

Helianthus annuus

What is the scientific name of Sunflower?

Compositae

What is the family name of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)?

Sunflower Oil

This oil is an alternative to corn and safflower oil.

• Linolenic Acid

• Linoleic Acid

• Oleic Acid

What are the three (3) constituents of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Oil?

• Ingredient in dietary supplements

• Used in cosmetics as hair oil

What are the two (2) uses of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Oil?

Linseed Oil (Flaxseed/Alsi)

IDENTIFY THE FIXED OIL:

Obtained by expression of the dried, ripe seeds of Linum usitatissimum (Linaceae)?

Linum usitatissimum

What is the scientific name of Linseed Oil (Flaxseed/Alsi)?

Linaceae

What is the family name of Linseed Oil (Linum usitatissimum)?

Flaxseed/Alsi

What are the other names of Linseed Oil (Linum usitatissimum)?

• Linolenic Acid

• Linoleic Acid

• Stearic Acid

• Oleic Acid

• Myristic Acid

What are the five (5) constituents of Linseed Oil (Linum usitatissimum)?

Mnemonics: LiLi-SOM

• Demulcent

• Poultice; for gouty & rheumatic swelling

• For gonorrhea

• Emollient

• Expectorant

• Diuretic

• Laxative

What are the seven (7) uses of Linseed Oil (Linum usitatissimum)?

Poultice

The use of Linseed Oil (Linum usitatissimum) is for gouty and rheumatic swelling.

Ethiodized Oil Injection

IDENTIFY THE FIXED OIL:

Iodine addition product of the ethyl ester of the Fatty acids of poppy seed oil Papaver somniferum.

Papaver somniferum

What is the scientific name of Opium Poppy (Poppy Seed Oil)?

35.2%-38.9%

What is the % of organically combined iodine in ethiodized oil injection?

Decomposes

Ethiodized Oil Injection, becomes dark in color when exposed to air and sunlight.

False

Explanation: Ethiodized Oil Injection is for one time use only.

True or False: Ethiodized Oil Injection is for 67 time use.

Radiopaque

Ethiodized Oil Injection is used as diagnostic aid in hysterosalpingography and lymphography.

• Hysterosalpingography

• Lymphography

Radiopaque is used as diagnostic aid in?

Hysterosalpingography

This radiopaque is for diagnosing infertility; examines uterus and fallopian tube.

Lymphography

This radiopaque is to see if there is cancer in the lymphatic organs; can visualize lymphatic system.