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Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms and concepts from the entrepreneurship lecture notes.
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Entrepreneurship
The process of designing, launching, and managing a new business venture to make a profit; involves identifying opportunities, taking on financial risks, and innovating to meet market needs.
Entrepreneur
A person who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk of a business venture.
Enterprise
A self-owned business venture operated by an entrepreneur.
Jean-Baptiste Say
19th-century French economist associated with the concept of entrepreneurship and the idea of undertaking business activities.
To undertake
The French notion tied to entrepreneurship—taking on and organizing a business venture.
Creativity
The ability to generate novel ideas; considered the backbone of entrepreneurship.
Innovation
The introduction of new ideas, products, or methods to improve business performance.
Value (subjective)
Value is defined by buyers’ perceptions, not merely by the entrepreneur.
Intrapreneurship
Entrepreneurship practiced within an existing organization to drive innovation.
Interpreneurship
Entrepreneurship that spans across organizations or networks.
Innovative
Describes someone who introduces new ideas to run the business.
Traditional
Describes someone who follows existing ideas rather than creating new ones.
Customer-oriented
Focus on meeting customer needs and expectations.
Profit-oriented
Focus on earning profit as the primary objective.
Vision
A clear sense of purpose and direction; transforming vision into reality.
Managing effectively
Using resources and people efficiently to achieve goals.
Taking risks & opportunities
Entrepreneurs take calculated risks and capitalize on favorable opportunities.
Informed decision-making
Decisions based on logic, evidence, and thorough information gathering.
Knight: risk vs uncertainty
Risk: known probabilities of outcomes; Uncertainty: probabilities are unknown.
Creative Destruction
Entrepreneurs create new products/processes, destroying old ones, driving economic change.
Economic growth
Entrepreneurship drives growth by creating new products, services, and jobs.
Keynesian economics (government intervention)
During downturns, government spending and monetary policy can stimulate demand.
Primary role of entrepreneurship
To fill existing gaps in production and economic activity.
Spontaneous learning and alertness
Two major attributes: quick identification of opportunities and awareness of consumer needs.
Technology in production
Modern technology is a key factor that enhances production efficiency.
Misconceptions about Entrepreneurship
Common myths: entrepreneurship applies only to manufacturing, only to small businesses, only for educated people, only in a strong economy, or simply opening a small business.