Functional Assessment in Occupational Therapy

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts related to functional assessment in occupational therapy, focusing on anatomical terms, range of motion, goniometry, and joint assessments.

Functional Assessment

A systematic evaluation of an individual's ability to perform daily tasks and activities.

Range of Motion (ROM)

The extent of movement possible at a joint, measured in degrees.

Goniometry

The measurement technique used to assess the angle and range of motion of joints.

Degrees of Freedom

The number of independent movements allowed at a joint; can be uniaxial, biaxial, or multiaxial.

End Feel

The sensation perceived by the therapist at the end of passive range of motion, indicating the structures that limit joint movement.

Active Range of Motion (AROM)

The range of motion achieved by active muscle contraction by the patient.

Passive Range of Motion (PROM)

The range of motion achieved with the assistance of an external force, such as a therapist.

Internal Influences

Factors within the body that affect joint movement, such as bony structures and elasticity of soft tissues.

External Influences

Environmental factors affecting flexibility and joint movement, including temperature, time of day, and clothing.

Anatomical Planes

Imaginary flat surfaces that divide the body into sections; includes sagittal, frontal, and horizontal planes.

Hard End Feel

An abrupt stop to movement when bone contacts bone, indicating a hard structure limit.

Soft End Feel

A yielding sensation when soft tissues meet, often felt in joint flexion.

Firm End Feel

A resistance felt when soft tissues stretch, indicating a capsular limit to movement.

Abnormal End Feel

An atypical sensation at the end of passive range of motion, which may indicate joint pathology.

Inclinometer

An instrument used to measure joint angles by determining the degree of movement relative to gravity.

Anatomical Directional Terms

Terms used to describe the location of structures within the body, such as anterior, posterior, proximal, and distal.

Validity in Measurement

The degree to which a measurement accurately reflects the concept it is intended to measure.

Reliability in Measurement

The consistency of a measurement when repeated under similar conditions.

Therapeutic Goals

Specific objectives set by a healthcare provider to guide treatment and rehabilitation efforts for patients.