Climate Factors Flashcards

Flashcards covering the key factors influencing climate, based on lecture notes.

Latitude

Areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight, resulting in warmer climates.

Elevation (Altitude)

Higher elevations experience colder temperatures compared to lower elevations.

Warm Ocean Currents

Can warm nearby coastal areas.

Cold Ocean Currents

Can cool down coastal climates.

Proximity to Water

Coastal areas have milder temperatures while inland areas have more temperature extremes.

Topography (Landforms)

Mountains can block air movement creating rain shadows.

Winds and Air Masses

Move warm or cold air around the globe.

Air masses

Carry the temperature and humidity of their source region.

Human Activities

Increase greenhouse gasses, leading to global warming and altered climate patterns.

Earth's Orbit and Tilt

Long-term changes in Earth's orbit and tilt affecting solar energy distribution.