HUM 001

Evolution of Arts in the Philippines

Evolution of Arts in the Philippines

1. Ethnic Era
2. Islamic Era
3. Spanish Era
4. American Era
5. Japanese Era
6. Modern Era
7. Contemporary Era

Greek Period

techniques

Ethnic Era

the arts are for ritual purposes

Islamic Era

is characterized by geometric designs and patterns

Spanish Era

to serve the catholic faith and support the colonial order

American Era

favored acrylic sceneries and secular forms of arts

Japanese Era

advocates the culture of east asia, also emphasized the propaganda of asia belongings in asian

Modern Era

national identity, after the world war II

Contemporary Era

social realism

Different Forms of Arts

1. Sculpture
2. Architecture
3. Music
4. Literature
5. Dance
6. Theater
7. Film/Cinema
8. Picture

Sculpture

a three dimensional artwork that may be created using marble, stone, concrete, and wood.

The Oblation by Guillermo Tolentino

the said sculpture was his student apprentice, Anastacio Caedo. The sculpture shows of a completely nude young man, outstretching his arms and open hands.

Architecture

structures that meant to be used as shelter

Philippine International Convention Center (PICC) by Leandro V. Locsin

It was built on September 5, 1976 being the first international convention center in Asia. It was the venue of Miss Universe 1994 of wherein Ms. Sushmita Sen of India was crowned.

Music

art form that appeals to the sense of hearing

Pasko Na Naman by Levi Celerio & Felipe P. De Leon

This is the most joyous Filipino Christmas song. It is usually performed with rondalla.

Literature

art form of language

Po-On by F. Sionil Jose

The story was about an Ilocano family abandoned their beloved barrio in order for them to survive, and also to flee from the cruelty of the Spaniards.

Theater

art form of performance and portrayed on the stage by actors and actresses

Dalagang Bukid by Honorata "Atang" Dela Rama

It is a story of a young flower vendor named Angelita. She was forced by her parents to marry Don Silvestre, a wealthy old loan shark but she loves Cipriano, a law student. When Cipriano finished his degree in law.

Cinema

technological version of theater

Himala by Ishmael Bernal

She saw the blessed Virgin Mary and from now on, she heal the sick people miraculously. Therefore it caused an hysteria in a poor isolated village where she lived in.

Dance

art of human form and uses choreograph

Tinikling

Folk Dance in the Philippines. It imitates the movements of the bird as it walks over the grass or dodges bamboo traps set by Filipino farmers on the rice fields.

Picture

two-dimensional image ranging from real-life images to visually abstract

Planting Rice by Fernando Amorsolo

National Artist for Visual Arts. This painting was created by Fernando Amorsolo in 1951. The medium used was in oil canvas. Measuring 24.25 in. x 34 in.

The Nightmare by Lorenzo Diosdado

Rape and Massacre in Ermita. The painting tells the story of Japanese brutality and monstrosity during World War II.

Element of Art

1. Subject
2. Medium

Subject

it is what you depicted on artwork/inspiration

Medium

material used to do an artwork

Principles of Art

1. Appropriation
2. Hybridity
3. Performance
4. Space
5. Technology

Appropriation

uses existing artwork to create another artwork

Hybridity

mixing of unlikely materials to produce an artwork

Performance

exhibition created through actions of actor and actresses

Space

uses wide spaces or site to create an artwork

Technology

any artistic work that is made with the use of digital technology

Skills

ability that comes from practice and experience

Talent

inborn ability to do something

Technology

set of tools, materials and devices to make an art

Popular Art

art form intended to be aprreciated by ordinary people in literate, technologically advance and cultures dominated by dance, literature, music and theater

Integrative Art

creative way of expressing human feelings or emotion with the use of music, dance, performance, visual art, creative movement and technology

Visual Art

expression of artistic ideas through images structure and tactile work

Literature Art

expression of idea through writing

Performing Art

combination of different art form such as literary art for visuals and stage designs

Digital Storytelling

new practice of ordinary people that uses digital tools to tell their story

New Media Art

creation of integrative art with new media technologies such as digital art, video games, robotics and visual art

Region I - Ilocos Region

considered as "tobacco capital of the philippines"

Abel Weaving

made of cotton, it is known for its softness, beautiful design and strength

Bangus Festival

celebrated to honor the city's most famous product, the bangus or milkfish

Bolinao Mats

made of buri (palm), pandanus or sea grass leaves and woven into mats

Burnary Jars

traditionally used for water or food container

Earthern Jar

small mouth opening

Wanging

wide mouth opening

Region II - Cagayan Valley

also known as second in palay production in the Philippines

Bambanti Festival

celebrated to show gratitude for all the blessings they harvested, the scarecrow is used to guard their farm

Stone House

symbol of Ivantan's strength and resilience

Vakul

made from palm fiber that is used as a headgear to protect wearer from sun and rain

CAR - Cordillera Administrative Region

also known as the country's only land locked region

Batok Tattoo

used mixture of charcoal and water that is trapped to the skin using thorn of calamansi or pomelo tree

Barrel Man

souvenir doll that is carved out of wood that consists of the crude male figurine to mock the americans

Region III - Central Luzon

also knows as the "culinary capital of the philippines"

Giant Lantern Festival

it celebrate the Christmas spirit by making lanterns designed by different colorful lights

Hot Air Balloon Festival

annual four-day event held between January and February in Clark Freeport Zone, Angeles, Pampanga

Pastillas Wrapper Making

originated in Bulacan province, it invloves intricate papercut design from wrapper used pastillas, usually made from japanese paper or papel de hapon

Singkaban

a decorative arc that adorn the entrance of every baranggay every festival

Region IV.A - CALABARAZON

also known as "the industrial powerhouse of the philippines"

Balisong

it is a folding pocket knife

Higantes Festival

held in Angono, Rizal. a hundred of giant paper maché puppet are parade to mock the bad hacienda owner during spanish colonial rule

Paete Wood Carving

"carving capital of the philippines" it simbolize the tradition of pag uukit since time immemorial

Pahiyas Festival

orginally known as "Feast of San Isidro" it is a way of thanksgiving for the beautiful harvest of rice, fruits, vegetables and plants

Region IV.B - MIMAROPA

one of the two region has no land border with another region "treasure trove of southern luzon"

Marble Crafts

Romblon is the "Marble Capital of the Philippines"

Moriones Festival

held annually on holy week on the island of Marinduque. The Moriones are women that uses costume to replicate the biblical Roman Soldiers

Region VIII - Eastern Visayas

ALSO one of the two region that has no land border with another region

Lubi-Lubi

celebrated by dance and portray the importance of coconut tree to them

McArthur Shrine

created to commemorate Gen. Douglas McArthur by his famous line "I shall return"

San Juanico Bridge

"most beautifully design and longest bridge in the philippines" that connects Samar and Leyte

Region XIII - CARAGA

also known for its wood based

Balanghay Festival

to commemorate the coming of early migrants of the Philippines on board of the Balanghay boats