science - winds and breezes

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7 Terms

1
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What is wind?

It is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure(always high to low)

2
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What are sea breezes and how do they form?

Sea breezes are a cool wind that blows from the sea onto the land. It forms by the difference in pressure over the warm land and cooler water.(only occur in day)

<p>Sea breezes are a cool wind that blows from the sea onto the land. It forms by the difference in pressure over the warm land and cooler water.(only occur in day)</p>
3
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Name the 3 basic global winds systems and tell where they are located.

The trade winds flow east to west between 30 ° N latitude and 30°s latitude

The prevailing westerlies flow from west to east between latitudes 30°N and 60°N, and 30s and 60s

The polar easterlies blow from east to west near the north and south poles(very cold winds)

4
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What cause wind?

The uneven heating of the Earth(temperature)

5
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Know diagram

This one

<p>This one</p>
6
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Describe the Coriolis effect

The rotation of the earth causes a swing to the air currents , making them appear curved

7
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Which global wind system is located at the north and south poles?

Polar easterlies