Theories of Personality Theorists

Sigmund Freud

Psychoanalytical Classic

Carl Jung

Analytical Psychology

Alfred Adler

Individual Psychology Perspective

Erik Erikson

Psychosocial Development

Karen Horney

Interpersonal Psychoanalytic Approach

Gordon Allport

Personological Trait Theory

Raymond Cattell

Factor Analytic Approach

Costa & McCrae

Five-Factor Model

Jerome Kagan

Biological Influences on Personality

Hans Eysenck

PEN biological model

B.F. Skinner

Behavioral Theories

Arthur Staats

Psychological Behaviorism

David Buss

Evolutionary Approach

Carl Rogers

Humanistic Theory

Abraham Maslow

Humanistic Theory

Walter Mischel

Cognitive Affective

Albert Bandura

Social-Cognitive Theory

Cognitive Affective

Adaption

Adjustment

Delayed Gratification

Social Cognitive Theory

Self-Efficacy

Modeling

Reciprocal Determinism

Observational Learning

Humanistic - Rogers

Person-Centered Therapy

Unconditional positive regard

Real + Ideal self = congruence

Empathetic Understanding

Humanistic - Maslow

Self-actualization

Hierarchy of needs

Personological Trait Theory

Heredity x Environment= Personality

Cardinal, Secondary, and Central Traits

Factor Analytic Approach

Empirical Approach

Surface, source, dynamic traits

Learning through first hand experience

Five-factor model

O.C.E.A.N.

Evolutionary Approach

Evolved psychological mechanisms

Aggression and dominance

Biological Influences on Personality

Behavioral genetics

Temperament

Emotional Arousal

PEN Biological Model

Psychoticism

Extroversion

Neuroticism

Behavioral Theory

Behavior shaped by consequences

Reinforcements

Punishments

Psychological Behaviorism

Behavior is learned

Behavior influenced by environment

Psychoanalytic Classic

Levels of consciousness

Psychosexual stages of development

Defense mechanisms

Analytical Psychology

Collective unconscious

Synchronicity

Archetypes

Psyche=unconscious ego, personal unconscious, collective unconscious

Individual Personality Perspective

Inferiority complex

Strive for superiority

Parenting

Birth order

Fundamental tasks: occupational, societal, love

Psychosocial Development

Lifespan approach

8 stages

Interpersonal Psychoanalytic

Basic anxiety

Gender roles and culture

Childhood experiences shape personality