Roman Empire Lecture Notes

This set of flashcards captures key details from the lecture about the Roman Empire, focusing on distinct emperors, significant events, social reforms, and the dynamics of power during the Julio-Claudian Dynasty and beyond.

What characterized the Julio-Claudian Dynasty of the Roman Empire?

It was marked by emperors from Augustus's family, with a focus on negative traits of subsequent rulers.

Who was Tiberius and what were his notable traits as an emperor?

Tiberius was the second emperor, known for not enjoying the spotlight and having a pleasure hideaway, but disliked by many for his personality.

What actions did Caligula take during his reign?

Caligula made his horse a senator, declared war on the sea god, and made himself hated by the Roman people.

What achievement is Claudius known for during his reign?

Claudius is known for conquering Britannia, significantly impacting Roman access to tin.

What extreme actions did Nero take against his family and others?

Nero attempted to kill his mother, murdered his wife, and ultimately committed suicide, causing the end of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty.

What is Suetonius known for in relation to Nero?

Suetonius wrote a biography of Nero that captured his character and actions, including his desire to be a chariot racer.

What significant event occurred in Rome in 64 AD?

A devastating fire destroyed many wooden buildings and plebeian homes, while Nero built a grand palace for himself.

What does the term 'Year of the Four Emperors' refer to?

A period of chaos following Nero's death when four different generals vied for power.

What was the impact of Mount Vesuvius's eruption in 79 AD?

The eruption buried Pompeii and Herculaneum, causing mass casualties from the toxic air and volcanic ash.

What reforms did Diocletian implement during his rule?

Diocletian focused on fixing Rome's economy and made professions hereditary, impacting population and military structure.

What was the Tetrarchy established by Diocletian?

The Tetrarchy was a system of four rulers, where Diocletian divided the Empire into eastern and western halves with shared leadership.

How did Constantine change the Roman Empire?

Constantine moved the capital to the East, established Christianity as legal, and attempted to consolidate power.

What characterized the era of the Good Emperors during the Pax Romana?

Prosperity and expansion in Rome, with emperors choosing their successors and working to improve the empire's infrastructure.