Plastics / Reconstruction wkbk

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26 Terms

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Allograft

A graft transferred from one individual human to another

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Full-thickness skin graft (FTSG)

A graft containing the dermis and epidermis used to cover a deep defect

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Biological graft

A graft derived from live tissue

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Xenograft

Tissue taken from one species and grafted to another

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Split-thickness skin graft

A graft that contains only the dermis used to replace skin that has been lost as a result of trauma or disease

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Composite graft

A biological graft consisting of more than one tissue type

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Autograft

A biological graft taken from one area of the body and transplanted to another area in the same patient

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Synthetic graft

A graft derived from manufactured materials

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Pedicle graft

An un severed graft raised from the donor site to provide coverage and vascularization to a soft tissue defect

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Free flap graft

Graft in which the entire graft is raised, excised, and transferred to another recipient site of the body

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Malar augmentation

Performed to increase the height of the cheekbone for aesthetic purposes

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Liposuction

Is performed to remove excess deep fat with a cannula

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Abdominoplasty

Is performed to remove excess skin and adipose tissue from the abdominal wall

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Augmentation mammoplasty

Is performed to increase the size and improve the shape of the breast or to create a new breast after mastectomy

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Scar revision

Is performed to remodel a previous scar or to remove a keloid

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Otoplasty

Surgical modification of the external ear

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Panniculectomy

Reduction and removal of the loose apron of adipose tissue that arises from the lower abdomen

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Brow lift

Is performed to lift the supportive structures of the brow and alleviate drooping of skin, muscle, and fascia

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Debridement

Is the removal of nonviable tissue from a burn or a nonhealing or traumatic wound

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TRAM

Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous flap performed to reconstruct the breast without the use of implants

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Blepharoplasty

Resection of the eyelid to improve vision of the upper visual fields

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Reduction mammoplasty

Is performed to reduce excess breast tissue

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Rhytidectomy

Redundant and sagging supportive tissue of the face is reduced or modified to provide a more aesthetic appearance

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Mentoplasty

Placement of a synthetic implant in the chin

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During a STSG procedure, what is the graft mesher used for?

a) aerating the graft b) increasing the surface area of the graft c) improving contact between the graft and recipient site d) all of the above

d) all of the above

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What is the treatment for a condition in which there is a pointed appearance of the ear at the top of the ear where it is normally rounded?

Correction of Stahl’s ear