Physiotherapy Review

Vocabulary flashcards based on key concepts related to physiotherapy.

Thermotherapy

A treatment modality that uses heat to relieve pain and improve tissue healing, includes techniques like hot moist packs, ultrasound, and cryotherapy.

Electrotherapy

A treatment method that uses electrical energy to stimulate nerves and muscles for therapeutic effects, examples include TENS, microcurrent, and interferential current.

Cryotherapy

A method of cold treatment that reduces tissue temperature, often involving vasoconstriction and pain reduction.

Mechanical therapy

Therapeutic approaches involving physical manipulation, such as cervical/lumbar traction, massage, and the use of braces or orthotics.

Phototherapy

A treatment modality using light sources, such as cold lasers and ultraviolet light, for conditions like skin disorders and tissue healing.

Functional assessment

An evaluation process to determine a patient's movement patterns, muscle imbalances, and overall functional capabilities.

Neuromuscular rehabilitation

Therapeutic strategies focusing on improving balance, coordination, and movement patterns, often involving exercises for core and spine stabilization.

Thermotherapy contraindications

Conditions under which thermotherapy should not be applied, such as malignancy, active infections, and hemorrhage.

Ultrasound therapy

A treatment modality involving sound waves to promote tissue healing, improve circulation, and reduce pain and swelling.

Electrodiagnosis

A method for assessing the electrical activity of muscles and nerves, often to determine the presence of nerve injury or degeneration.

Stretching techniques

Various methods of increasing flexibility and range of motion, including static, dynamic, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching.

Aerobic capacity

The maximum amount of oxygen consumed during intense exercise, which is a key indicator of cardiovascular fitness.

Low Volt Galvanic (LVG)

A form of electrical stimulation that uses low voltage currents for pain relief, muscle stimulation, and iontophoresis.

Core stabilization

Exercises designed to strengthen the core muscles, enhancing stability and balance during movement.

Photobiomodulation

A therapeutic approach using low-intensity light to stimulate cellular processes and promote tissue repair.

Upper Cross Syndrome

A postural condition characterized by specific muscle imbalances between the upper back and neck area, affecting shoulder and neck alignment.

Buerger-Allen exercises

A series of exercises aimed at improving circulation in patients with vascular diseases.

Williams exercises

A specific set of low back pain exercises that emphasize flexion to strengthen spinal muscles.

McKenzie approach

A method of rehabilitation focusing on extension-type exercises for low back pain conditions.