Key Figures in Indian Political Thought: Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Pandita Ramabai

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to the contributions of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Pandita Ramabai to Indian political and social thought.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Known as the 'Father of Modern India' and the 'Father of the Indian Renaissance,' he was a social reformer, religious thinker, journalist, educator, and patriot.

Brahmo Samaj

Founded in 1828 by Roy, it promoted monotheism, equality, reason, and denounced idol worship and the caste system.

Sati

A historical practice where a widow was forced to self-immolate on her husband's funeral pyre, which Roy campaigned against leading to its abolition in 1829.

Press Freedom

Roy advocated for the freedom of the press, opposing censorship and emphasizing its importance for democracy and social progress.

Individual Rights

Roy believed in democracy, individual freedom, equality before the law, and civil liberties, drawing heavily from Western liberal philosophy.

Pandita Ramabai

A pioneering advocate for women's education and rights in India during the 19th century, known for her scholarly achievements and reform efforts.

Arya Mahila Samaj

Founded by Ramabai in 1889, this organization aimed to promote women's education and rights within Indian society.

Mukti Mission

Established by Ramabai in 1898, it provided shelter and education to over 1500 women and children, focusing on economic independence.

Gender Equality

Ramabai's view that men and women should have equal rights, opportunities, and respect, which she vigorously campaigned for throughout her life.

The High Caste Hindu Woman

A book published by Ramabai in 1887 that highlighted the suffering and injustices faced by women in upper-caste Hindu families.

Child Marriage

A practice opposed by Ramabai, who advocated for legal reforms to prevent the marriage of young girls to older men.

Women's Property Rights

Ramabai argued for the right of women to inherit and own property, especially widows who were often left destitute.