2.6 Physc

What is the difference between retrospective and prospective memory?

Retrospective memory refers to recalling past events, while prospective memory involves remembering to perform future tasks.

What is priming in psychology?

Priming is a phenomenon where exposure to a stimulus influences the response to a subsequent stimulus, such as spelling "hare" after seeing or hearing "rabbit."

What does the Encoding Specificity principle state?

The Encoding Specificity principle suggests that specific cues present during encoding can help retrieve certain memories later.

How does state-dependent memory work?

State-dependent memory indicates that information learned in a specific state (e.g., being drunk) is more easily recalled when in the same state again.

What is mood congruent memory?

Mood congruent memory is the tendency to recall memories that are consistent with one's current mood.

How does metacognition affect learning?

Metacognition involves being aware of and regulating one's own thinking processes, which can lead to better academic performance through self-testing.

What is the serial position effect?

The serial position effect is the tendency to remember the first and last items in a list better than those in the middle.

What is interleaving in studying?

Interleaving is a study technique that involves mixing different topics or subjects together, which can enhance learning and retention.