6.7 Bond Enthalpies/ AP CHEM

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4 Terms

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bond energy

  • energy “stored in a bond”

  • represents energy required/ released

  • bond energy increases as bond order increases (single, double, triple)

2
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overall enthalpy change (∆Hrxn)

∆Hrxn = Σ(BE of bonds broken) - Σ(BE of bonds formed)

3
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enthalpy of reactants and products

reactants: bonds will be broken; endo (+)

products: bonds will be formed; exo (-)

4
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how to determine Σ (# of bonds)

NOT from coefficient

from lewis structure

  • single = 1 bond

  • double = 1 bond

  • triple = 1 bond

in 2H2O, there are 4 O-H bonds