Urinary System

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Last updated 1:11 PM on 2/6/26
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17 Terms

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anuria

absence of urine

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dialysis

passing blood through a semipermeable membrane to remove wastes

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diuretic

drug that increases urinary output

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dysuria

painful urination

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glycosuria

glucose in the urine

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hematuria

blood in the urine

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micturate

to urinate

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nocturia

frequent urination at night

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oliguria

small amount of urine output

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polyuria

excessive urination

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uremia

presence of urea and waste products in the blood

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nephron

functional unit of the kidney

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What is the purpose of reabsorption

To maintain homeostasis

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Stress incontinence

urine leaks with Valsalva maneuver

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Kidney biopsy

a small needed is guided by imaging to remove a tiny piece of kidney tissue through the skin to check for diseases, infections, or transplant issues

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What is the main cause for glomerulonephritis

autoimmune diseases

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What parts of the nephron are used in filtration?

Glomerulus, Bowman’s Capsule, renal artery