Biology Course Key Concepts: Scientific Method, Cell Types, Genetics, Ecology, and More

What drives the process of science?

Inquiry

What is a testable prediction in science called?

Hypothesis

What are experiments in science characterized by?

They are repeatable and verifiable.

What are the properties of life?

Order, Regulation, Growth/Development, Energy usage/production, Responsive/interactive, Reproduction, Evolution, Cells.

What recurring theme in biology involves the relationship between structure and function?

Structure and Function

What is the importance of information flow in biology?

It is a recurring theme that describes how biological information is transmitted.

What does the theme of transforming energy and matter refer to in biology?

It refers to how organisms utilize energy and matter for growth and maintenance.

What is the definition of matter in chemistry?

Matter is something that is made of particles, has mass, and takes up space.

What are the two main categories of matter?

Compounds and Elements.

What is an element?

A substance that cannot be broken down into other substances.

What are the most abundant elements in the human body?

Oxygen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen (93% of body mass).

What are trace elements?

Elements that are present in the body in amounts less than 1%.

What is the smallest particle form of an element?

Atom.

What are the three subatomic particles that make up an atom?

Protons, Neutrons, Electrons.

What is a compound?

A substance formed when elements interact with each other.

What determines the type of chemical bonds?

How electrons are shared between atoms.

What is an ionic bond?

A bond where electrons are lost or gained.

What is a covalent bond?

A bond where electrons are shared, either evenly (nonpolar) or unevenly (polar).

What are the properties of water that support life?

Cohesion, Temperature moderation, Density decreases as a solid, Versatile solvent.

How is pH defined in relation to hydrogen ions?

pH measures the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution.

What pH value indicates an acidic solution?

pH below 7.

What pH value indicates a basic solution?

pH above 7.

What is a chemical reaction?

A transformation of matter involving molecular rearrangements.

What role do catalysts play in chemical reactions?

They speed up reactions without being consumed.

What is the primary focus of the introductory Biology course?

To introduce major concepts in Biology for non-science majors.

What percentage of the course grade comes from the Lecture portion?

60%

What percentage of the course grade comes from the Laboratory portion?

40%

Name one of the challenges mentioned that might prevent students from succeeding in the course.

Life challenges such as being neurodivergent, dealing with depression, or anxiety.

What is one way students can overcome challenges in the course?

By communicating with the instructor and seeking help.

What is the scientific method?

A systematic process for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

What are the two main types of cells compared in this course?

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

What process is used to describe cellular reproduction?

Mitosis and meiosis.

What is the significance of Mendelian genetics in this course?

It covers the principles of heredity.

What evolutionary concepts are discussed in the course?

Natural selection, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and speciation.

What are the levels of ecology covered in this course?

Population, community, and ecosystem levels.

What is the importance of understanding human impacts on the environment?

It relates to conservation, restoration, and sustainability.

What is expected of students regarding engagement in the course?

Attendance and participation in class activities.

What is the purpose of a syllabus in a course?

To outline expectations, course structure, dates, grading, and required materials.

How often does the Biology course meet for lectures?

Twice a week.

What is the grading scale for the course?

A's (100-90%), B's (89-80%), C's (79-70%), etc.

What does the term 'BioBios' refer to in the context of the course?

An optional introduction activity for students to share personal information.

What is one personal interest of Professor Alex Cortez?

He is an avid hiker and enjoys trying new cuisines.

What is the significance of land acknowledgment in the course?

To recognize and respect the original caretakers of the land.

What are some topics included in the course material?

Molecular and cellular biology, genetics, and ecology.

What is the role of outreach and SciComm in Professor Cortez's teaching philosophy?

To promote science education in and out of the classroom.

What is one fun fact about Professor Cortez?

He is a huge football and basketball fan.

What is the expected outcome regarding biological terminology by the end of the semester?

Students should be able to use appropriate biological terminology to discuss principles and relationships.

What is a key takeaway regarding the course syllabus?

It is a living document, subject to change.

What is the importance of forming study groups in this course?

To find support and enhance learning through collaboration.

What does the term 'progress takes time' imply in the context of this course?

Learning and improvement are not always linear or smooth.

What is the total number of points for attendance in the course?

25 points

What factors contribute to engagement points in class?

Attendance and completion of activities/questionnaires.

What happens if a student is not punctual or attentive?

They may lose engagement points.

What is the grading scale for an A in this course?

100-90%

What percentage of the total grade comes from lecture points?

60%

What components are included in the lecture grading?

Exams, quizzes, assignments, and attendance.

Where can students find the lab manual?

On Canvas.

What is required for students on the waitlist to be added to the course?

Attend the first two weeks of classes.

What is the purpose of the outline/overview slides posted on Canvas?

To provide a summary of lecture content in advance.

What is the definition of Biology?

The scientific study of life.

What are the two major facets of the process of science?

Exploration and Testing.

What is the first step in the process of science?

Observation.

What does a hypothesis include?

Predictions.

What recurring themes are present in Biology?

Transformation, evolution, structure and function, information flow, energy and matter, and interconnection.

What is the significance of the Scientific Method in Biology?

It is an interactive and integrated process for understanding life.

What should students do to succeed in the class?

Attend class on time, eliminate distractions, take notes, complete work on time, and seek help when needed.

What is the importance of quality work in this course?

Quality work is recognized and valued by the instructor.

What should students do if they want to communicate issues that affect their coursework?

They should communicate with the instructor, especially if life events interfere.

What is the role of engagement activities in lectures?

They contribute to attendance points and enhance learning.

What is the expected behavior regarding electronic devices in class?

Use them only for Biology work and avoid distractions.

What is the consequence of disrupting class?

Students may be asked to leave.

What is the expected duration of lectures?

Students are required to stay for the entire lecture time.

What should students do if they are on the waitlist and want to enroll?

They need to attend classes and may receive an add code from the instructor.

What is the significance of the 'Hacking Biology 1' section?

It provides strategies for success in the course.

What is the purpose of the warm-up question in lectures?

To engage students in thinking about the role and definition of scientists.