biotech u2: microscopes & cells
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10 Terms
mitochondria
site of cellular respiration
variable in cell
chloroplast
site of photosynthesis
variable in cell
only in plant cells
nucleus
contains genetic material, produces DNA & mRNA
cytoplasm
only in eukaryotic cells
(plasma) cell membrane
barrier that determines what enters and leaves the cell
surrounding the cell
cell wall
provides protection and cell shape for plant/fungal cells
outside of cell membrane
only in plant & bacteria cells
ribosome
assembly site for proteins
often attached to rough ER
rough ER
has ribosomes attached on its surface
functions to transport proteins throughout the cell
cytoplasm next to nucleus
golgi apparatus
modifies, packages proteins for transport (also involved w/ transport of lipids)
cytoplasm near smooth ER
lysosome
sac like, contains digestive enzymes to clean up cell
cytoplasm
nucleolus
responsible for producing ribosomes
inside nucleus
