Key Concepts from U.S. History Lecture: The Revolution of 1800 and Related Events

These flashcards cover significant events and court rulings from U.S. history, focusing primarily on the Revolution of 1800 and its implications.

The Revolution of 1800

Marked the first peaceful transfer of power from an incumbent president to a successor of the opposing political party.

Marbury v. Madison (1803)

Established the Supreme Court and federal judiciary as a co-equal branch of the national government.

Louisiana Purchase

The 1803 purchase where the U.S. acquired 827,000 square miles of land from France for $15 million, doubling the nation's size.

Foreign Policy Elements resulting from the Louisiana Purchase

The Western Hemisphere was America's sphere of influence; Europe would not interfere in Latin America and vice versa.

No New Colonization

The Americas were declared closed to European colonization.

Non-Interference

The U.S. committed to not interfere in the internal affairs of European countries or their colonies.

Separation of Spheres

Recognition of distinct spheres of influence for the Americas and Europe.

Hostile Act

Any intervention by European powers in the Americas would be viewed as a threat to U.S. safety.