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16 Terms
1
Substance Use
Refers to the use of substances ranging from misuse to problematic use, distinguished from addiction and substance use disorder.
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2
Addiction
Characterized by compulsion and dependence on substances.
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3
Substance Use Disorder
A condition defined by DSM-5, with severity levels ranging from mild to severe.
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4
Harm Reduction
An approach that emphasizes minimizing negative consequences associated with substance use.
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5
National Drug Strategy
Canada's federal approach initiated in 1987 to address substance use through prevention and treatment.
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6
Social Determinants
Factors such as social practices and economic conditions that influence substance use.
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7
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)
A factor significantly correlated with higher rates of substance use.
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8
5 A's Framework
A guideline for healthcare professionals to integrate knowledge of substance use in health assessments: Acquire knowledge, Anticipate harm, Avoid social judgement, Analyze practices, Approach patients respectfully.
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9
CAGE Questionnaire
A tool for assessing alcohol abuse and dependence using four yes/no questions.
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10
Withdrawal Symptoms
Physical and psychological symptoms that can occur when a person stops using a substance they are dependent on.
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11
Trauma-Informed Care
Healthcare practices that consider the impact of trauma on individuals and aim to provide supportive environments.
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12
Structural Paradigm of Harm Reduction
Focuses on empowerment and advocacy for individuals using substances to influence policy and program development.
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13
Non-Judgmental Care
Providing healthcare without prejudice or bias towards substance-using patients.
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14
Confidentiality in Documentation
The importance of maintaining patient privacy and accuracy regarding substance use in medical records.
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15
Social Harm
The negative consequences that arise from both individual behaviors and the social/legal ramifications of substance use.
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16
Contextual Assessment
Evaluating individuals within their specific social and personal contexts to understand their substance use.
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