E9 UNIT 6 - C1 + PHRASAL VERBS + IDIOMS

Ubiquitous (adj)

Có ở khắp mọi nơi = Omnipresent ➔ Motorbikes are a __________ sight in Hanoi.

Ephemeral (adj)

Phù du, chóng tàn = Short-lived ➔ Fashion trends are often __________.

Obsolete (adj)

Lỗi thời (không còn dùng được) = Outdated / Defunct ➔ The floppy disk is now __________.

Indigenous (adj)

Bản địa = Native ➔ We must protect __________ cultures from disappearing.

Assimilation (n)

Sự đồng hóa = Absorption ➔ Cultural __________ can lead to the loss of identity.

Heterogeneity (n)

Sự không đồng nhất, hỗn tạp = Diversity ➔ The cultural __________ of the city makes it fascinating.

Precipitous (adj)

(Thay đổi) Đột ngột và nhanh chóng = Abrupt / Steep ➔ There has been a __________ decline in traditional crafts.

Irrevocable (adj)

Không thể đảo ngược = Irreversible ➔ The damage to the ancient ruins is __________.

Nostalgia (n)

Nỗi hoài niệm quá khứ = Longing for the past ➔ He felt a wave of __________ for his childhood village.

Paradigm shift (n)

Sự thay đổi mô hình/tư duy lớn = Fundamental change ➔ The internet caused a __________ in education.

Archaic (adj)

Cổ xưa (lỗi thời) = Ancient / Old-fashioned ➔ Some strict social rules now seem __________.

Vestige (n)

Dấu vết còn sót lại = Trace / Remnant ➔ These rituals are the last __________ of a lost civilization.

Secular (adj)

Thế tục (không thuộc tôn giáo) = Non-religious ➔ Traditional festivals often have both religious and __________ elements.

Unprecedented (adj)

Chưa từng có tiền lệ = Unparalleled ➔ The scale of urban growth is __________.

Deteriorate (v)

Xuống cấp, hư hại = Worsen / Decay ➔ Without care, the old temple will __________.

Homogenise (v)

Làm cho đồng nhất (mất bản sắc riêng) = Make uniform ➔ Globalisation tends to __________ cultures.

Resilience (n)

Khả năng phục hồi, sự kiên cường = Toughness ➔ The __________ of the people helped them survive the war.

Anachronism (n)

Sự lỗi thời, sai thời điểm = Misplacement in time ➔ A horse cart in a modern city is an __________.

Gentrification (n)

Sự chỉnh trang đô thị (người giàu thay thế người nghèo) = Urban renewal ➔ __________ is pushing local residents out of the area.

Sprawl (n)

Sự mở rộng tràn lan (đô thị) = Expansion ➔ Urban __________ is eating into the countryside.

Sentiment (n)

Tình cảm, quan điểm cảm tính = Feeling / Emotion ➔ Public __________ has turned against the new policy.

Insular (adj)

Thiển cận, cô lập (tư duy ao làng) = Narrow-minded ➔ An __________ community may reject new ideas.

Intangible (adj)

Phi vật thể = Abstract / Impalpable ➔ Music is an __________ cultural heritage.

Communal (adj)

Của chung, thuộc về cộng đồng = Shared / Collective ➔ The village house is a __________ space for meetings.

Reverence (n)

Sự tôn kính sâu sắc = Deep respect ➔ We treat our ancestors with great __________.

Erosion (n)

Sự xói mòn (nghĩa đen + bóng) = Gradual destruction ➔ The __________ of traditional values is a concern.

Quintessential (adj)

Tinh túy, điển hình nhất = Typical / Perfect ➔ Pho is the __________ Vietnamese dish.

Intertwine (v)

Quấn vào nhau, gắn bó chặt chẽ = Interweave ➔ History and myth are often __________.

Discrepancy (n)

Sự khác biệt, không nhất quán = Inconsistency ➔ There is a __________ between what they say and do.

Pragmatic (adj)

Thực dụng = Practical ➔ We need a __________ approach to solve this problem.

Customary (adj)

Theo phong tục = Traditional / Usual ➔ It is __________ to give lucky money at Tet.

Ancestral (adj)

Thuộc về tổ tiên = Inherited ➔ This is our __________ home.

Bygone (adj)

Đã qua (thường dùng: bygone era) = Past / Former ➔ The photographs capture a __________ era of elegance.

Picturesque (adj)

Đẹp như tranh = Scenic / Charming ➔ The village is famous for its __________ scenery.

Sedentary (adj)

Ít vận động, thụ động = Inactive ➔ A __________ lifestyle leads to health problems.

Alienate (v)

Làm cho xa lánh = Isolate / Estrange ➔ Modern technology can sometimes __________ people from each other.

Perpetuate (v)

Duy trì (thường là điều xấu hoặc thói quen cũ) = Sustain ➔ Schools should not __________ gender stereotypes.

Transient (adj)

Ngắn ngủi, tạm thời = Temporary ➔ The feeling of happiness was only __________.

Congestion (n)

Sự tắc nghẽn = Overcrowding ➔ Traffic __________ is a nightmare in the city.

Flourish (v)

Hưng thịnh, phát triển mạnh = Thrive / Prosper ➔ The arts began to __________ after the war.

Imminent (adj)

Sắp xảy ra (nguy cơ) = Impending ➔ The danger of losing the language is __________.

Simultaneously (adv)

Đồng thời = At the same time ➔ Two festivals were held __________.

Advent (n)

Sự xuất hiện/ra đời = Arrival ➔ The __________ of smartphones changed everything.

Intrinsic (adj)

Thuộc về bản chất, nội tại = Inherent ➔ Culture has an __________ value.

Nuance (n)

Sắc thái tinh tế = Subtle difference ➔ It is hard to translate every __________ of the poem.

Status symbol (n)

Biểu tượng địa vị = Sign of rank ➔ A car was once a major __________.

Consumerism (n)

Chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng = Materialism ➔ __________ drives people to buy things they don't need.

Demographic (adj/n)

Nhân khẩu học = Population statistics ➔ The __________ shift shows an aging population.

Affluent (adj)

Giàu có, sung túc = Wealthy ➔ Only __________ families could afford it.

Segregation (n)

Sự tách biệt, phân chia = Separation ➔ There is a clear __________ between residential and industrial areas.

Die out

Tuyệt chủng, mất dần = Disappear ➔ Old traditions are starting to __________.

Pass down

Truyền lại (cho thế hệ sau) = Hand down ➔ Stories were __________ orally.

Look back (on)

Hồi tưởng = Reflect ➔ When I __________ the past, I smile.

Bring up

Nuôi nấng = Raise ➔ She was __________ in the countryside.

Grow up

Lớn lên = Mature ➔ Kids __________ so fast these days.

Catch up with

Bắt kịp = Keep pace with ➔ It's hard to __________ modern slang.

Do away with

Xóa bỏ = Abolish ➔ We should __________ bad habits.

Carry on

Tiếp tục = Continue ➔ We must __________ our traditions.

Turn into

Biến thành = Become ➔ The quiet village __________ a busy town.

Move out

Chuyển đi (ra ở riêng) = Leave home ➔ He __________ when he was 18.

Settle down

Ổn định cuộc sống (lập gia đình) = Establish a home ➔ It's time to __________ and start a family.

Cut down on

Cắt giảm = Reduce ➔ Try to __________ using plastic.

Dress up

Ăn diện = Wear formal clothes ➔ People __________ for festivals.

Hand in

Nộp (bài, đơn) = Submit ➔ Students __________ their homework today.

Take over

Tiếp quản = Assume control ➔ Machines might __________ our jobs.

Relate to

Đồng cảm, liên quan = Connect with ➔ I can't __________ his way of thinking.

Show off

Khoe khoang = Boast ➔ Don't __________ your wealth.

Cultural heritage

Di sản văn hóa ➔ We must protect our __________.

Standard of living

Mức sống ➔ The __________ has improved significantly.

Rapid urbanisation

Đô thị hóa nhanh chóng ➔ __________ causes pollution.

Generation gap

Khoảng cách thế hệ ➔ The __________ creates conflict.

Close-knit family

Gia đình gắn bó khăng khít ➔ She comes from a __________.

Sense of community

Tinh thần cộng đồng ➔ Rural areas have a strong __________.

Daily routine

Thói quen hàng ngày ➔ My __________ is very strict.

Face-to-face interaction

Tương tác trực tiếp ➔ Nothing beats __________.

Sedentary lifestyle

Lối sống thụ động ➔ A __________ is bad for health.

Mutual understanding

Sự thấu hiểu lẫn nhau ➔ __________ keeps the family happy.

Public transport

Giao thông công cộng ➔ I use __________ to save money.

Extended family

Đại gia đình ➔ Tet is for the __________ to gather.

Quality of life

Chất lượng cuộc sống ➔ Green parks improve the __________.

Social norm

Chuẩn mực xã hội ➔ Respecting elders is a __________.

Digital age

Kỷ nguyên số ➔ We are living in the __________.

Fast-paced life

Cuộc sống hối hả ➔ The __________ in cities is stressful.

Turn back the clock

Quay ngược thời gian ➔ I wish I could __________.

The good old days

Những ngày xưa tươi đẹp ➔ Grandpa talks about __________.

Bridge the gap

Rút ngắn khoảng cách ➔ We need to __________ between generations.

Move with the times

Bắt kịp thời đại ➔ You have to __________ or get left behind.

Set in one's ways

Bảo thủ, khó đổi tính ➔ He is old and __________.

Flesh and blood

Máu mủ ruột thịt ➔ You can't ignore him, he's your __________.

Ups and downs

Thăng trầm ➔ Life is full of __________.

A blast from the past

Điều gợi nhớ quá khứ mạnh mẽ ➔ Seeing that toy was __________.

Part and parcel

Phần tất yếu (không tránh được) ➔ Traffic jams are __________ of city life.

Once in a blue moon

Hiếm khi ➔ I visit home __________.

Break the ice

Phá vỡ sự ngại ngùng ➔ A joke helped __________.

See eye to eye

Đồng quan điểm ➔ My dad and I don't __________.

Cost an arm and a leg

Rất đắt đỏ ➔ Living in the city __________.

Make ends meet

Kiếm đủ sống ➔ It's hard to __________ these days.

Like father, like son

Cha nào con nấy ➔ He loves fishing. __________.

Keep up with the Joneses

Đua đòi cho bằng hàng xóm ➔ Don't try to __________.

Spill the beans

Tiết lộ bí mật ➔ Don't __________ about the surprise.