Islam Terms

Wahi

God’s revelation (message) sent to prophets like Muhammad through the angel Gabriel.

Jihad

A spiritual or physical struggle for justice or faith, most often means personal struggle to be a better Muslim.

Hijab

A headscarf worn by Muslim women to show modesty and faith.

Ayat

Verses or lines in the Qur’an (Islam’s holy book).

Shahadah

The declaration of faith: 'There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.'

Salat

The five daily prayers Muslims do while facing Mecca.

Zakat

Giving to charity; Muslims donate a portion of their wealth to help the poor (about 2.5%).

Sawm

Fasting during Ramadan, from sunrise to sunset — no food or drink.

Hajj

The pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim should try to do once in their life if able.

Qur’an

The holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of Allah given to Muhammad.

Ramadan

A holy month of fasting, prayer, and reflection.

Muhammad

The final prophet of Islam, who received God’s message through the angel Gabriel.