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What is a market?
place where buyers and sellers interact to set a price, d/s of scarce products
What is price mechanism?
consumers & producers interact to determine price, which determines allocation of resources.
Functions of price
rationing, signaling, incentive
Rationing
Products only for those who can afford it
Signaling
something about the g/s that is important to buyers.
Incentive
A sign for a supplier to provide it, eg price rises.
Product market
final goods/services sold
Factor market
unfinished goods sold
Specialisation
firms focusing on producing one g/s
Division of labour
Separating work into no. of small tasks