muscle, nervous, plant tissues

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14 Terms

1
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MUSCLE TISSUE

SKELETAL - voluntary

SMOOTH - involuntary/ internal organs

CARDIAC - involuntary

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NERVOUS TISSUE

Process and send information to other neurons or the effect or tissues

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Meristematic tissue

are a group of young cells that are in a continuous state of division

4
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Permanent tissue

may be defined as a group of living or dead cells formed by meristematic tissue and have lost their ability to divide and have permanently placed at fixed positions

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axon

impulses away from the cell body

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dendrite

receives impulses

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Apical meristems

- causes primary growth (lengthening)

- occurs at the tips of shoots and roots

- produces new leaves and flowers

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lateral meristems

- causes secondary growth (widening)

- occurs at the cambium

- produces bark on trees

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SURFACE OR DERMAL Tissue

• IT COVERS AND PROTECTS THE SURFACE OF THE DIFFERENT PLANT ORGANS.

• THE EPIDERMIS OF THE LEAF IS AN EXAMPLE OF THIS TISSUE.

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A.PARENCHYMA CELLS

B.COLLENCHYMA CELLS

C.SCLERENCHYMA CELLS

FUNDAMENTAL OR PERMANENT TISSUES

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PARENCHYMA CELLS

- ARE LARGE, THIN -WALLED CELLS WITH A CENTRAL VACUOLE

- CONTAIN PLASTIDS FOR FOOD STORAGE AND ARE

FOUND IN THE LEAVES, STEMS, ROOTS, FLOWERS, AND FRUITS.

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COLLENCHYMA CELLS

- HAVE THICK CELL WALLS AND FUNCTION MAINLY FOR SUPPORT

- THEY ARE FOUND IN THE STEM (BENEATH THE EPIDERMIS) AND IN THE LEAF STALK OR PETIOLE

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SCLERENCHYMA CELLS

- HAVE THICK SECONDARY WALLS WITH LIGNIN, MAKING THEM HARD AND TOUGH .

- NONLIVING AND PROVIDE SUPPORT TO MATURE PARTS OF THEPLANT

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VASCULAR TISSUES

- THESE ARE COMPLEX CONDUCTING TISSUES THAT EXTEND FROM THE ROOTS TO THE LEAVES OF PLANTS

- Xylem (water) & Phloem (sugar)