Organ Systems

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PHYL 141

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12 Terms

1
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What does the integumentary system do?

  • encloses internal body structures

  • site of many sensory receptors

2
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What does the skeletal system do?

  • supports the body

  • enables movement (with muscular system)

3
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What does the muscular system do?

  • enables movement (with skeletal system)

  • helps maintain body temperature

4
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What does the nervous system do?

  • detects and processes sensory information

  • activates bodily responses

5
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What does the endocrine system do?

  • secretes hormones

  • regulates bodily processes

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What does the cardiovascular system do?

  • delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues

  • equalizes temperature in the body

7
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What does the lymphatic system do?

  • returns fluid to blood

  • defends against pathogens

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What does the respiratory system do?

  • removes carbon dioxide from the body

  • delivers oxygen to blood

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What does the digestive system do??

  • processes food for use by the body

  • removes wastes from undigested food

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What does the urinary system do?

  • controls water balance in the body

  • removes wastes from blood and excretes them

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What does the male reproductive system do?

  • produces sex hormones and gametes

  • delivers gametes to female

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What does the female reproductive system do?

  • produces sex hormones and gametes

  • supports embryo/fetus until birth

  • produces milk for infant