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prevelence rate law
prevelence rate = number of new and preexisting (تحتها الف خط) cases of a disease during a specific period / population examined during this period


odds ratio can be calculated by الجدول اهو ب الحروف قول الحروف في القانون وجاوب
odds among cases / odds among controls
(a/c)/(b/d) = ad/bc

in cohort study
Incidence among exposed =
incidence among non exposed =
Ie = a/(a+b)
In = c/(c+d)
RR =
Ie/In
AR =
Ie - In

accuracy law is
(a+d)/(a+b+c+d)
true test results / all results

sensitivity is
and its law
it is the ability of the test to identify correctly those who have the disease
a/(a+c)

specificity is ?
and its law
its the ability of the test to identify correctly those who do not have the disease
d/(b+d)

PPV is ?
its law
probability that a test positive individual truly have the disease (probability = prediction الاتنين قريبين جدا من المعني في الجمله دي احفظها كدا وسهل علي نفسك)
true positive / all positive in the screening test
a/(a+b)

NPV is
its law
probability that a test negative individual truly doesnt have the disease (probability = prediction الاتنين قريبين جدا من المعني في الجمله دي احفظها كدا وسهل علي نفسك)
true negative / all negative in the screening test
d/(c+d)
بيني وبينك كدا اي الفرق بين ال sensetivity و PPV
ال PPV بيشوف لو انت عملت الاختبار دا وجالك بوزيتيف فرصه ان يكون عندك ال disease فعلا اي
ال sensetivity بيشوف مدي دقه الاختبار نفسه في التعرف علي اللي عندهم +
اعتقد واضحه اقرا الكلام تاني و ركز
mean law is
sum of values of each observation / number of observation

median law is
بص انا مبعتمدش قوانين في دا كدا كدا هما في الصوره لو عايز بس بالنسبه ليا
لو فردي odd
بتاخد الرقم اللي فالنص بالظبط
لو زوجي even
بتجمع الرقمين اللي فالنص وتقسمهم علي اتنين

how to calculate mode
اكتر رقم اتكرر
لو اتنين متكررين زي بعض والاتنين اكتر من الباقي
بتكتب الاتنين وبكدا فيه 2 modes
بردو السلايد اهو اي خدمه

how to calculate range
range is the difference between the largest and lowest values

interquartile range
اوصف شكله و
what is used to get it
minimum value
q1
median
q3
maximum value
شكله في الصوره اهو

variance law is
خد بالك ال variance هو هو ال SD
بس ال SD معمول له root جذر
الصوره دي انا قاصصها من ال SD
بس هي مش في المحاضره نصا

SD law is
ارسمه احسن
الصوره بتحمل

coefficient of variance (variation) is
SD/ mean
if coefficient of variation is below 0.33 then data is
if coefficient of variation is more than 0.33 then data is
if below then data is parametric and the variation is narrow
if more than then data is non parametric and it has a wide variation
normal (guassian/disteribution) curve
اوصفه من ناحيه القيم اللي فيه
mean is in the middle
and the area under curve decreases as we go left or right

area under the normal distribution curve
tell me the numbers as we increase the number of standard deviation that we move
قول نسبه المساحه اللس بيغطيها الكيرف كل ما نزود عدد ال SD
اللي بنستخدمها
◦ Mean +- 1 SD = 68% of area UNC (under normal curve)
◦ Mean +- 2 SD = 95% of area UNC
◦ Mean +- 3 SD = 99.5% of area UN
draw the table of case control study
ارسم جدول case control في ورقه وشوف الحقيقي
معرفش هنحتاجه ولا لا بس عشان تتخيل حتي الداتا هتتحط ازاي

draw the table of cohort study
ارسم جدول cohort study في ورقه وشوف الحقيقي
معرفش هنحتاجه ولا لا بس عشان تتخيل حتي الداتا هتتحط ازاي

draw the table of validity of screening test study
ارسم جدول validity of screening test في ورقه وشوف الحقيقي
معرفش هنحتاجه ولا لا بس عشان تتخيل حتي الداتا هتتحط ازاي
