11bio unit 1

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42 Terms

1

Morphology

when species are defined on a set of physical characteistics (judging a book by its cover much...smh)

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2

genetic diversity

the genetic variability among organisms; usually referring to individuals of the same species (like humans!@1)

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3

new reasons why no biodiversity is bad (dont say food chain you pleb)

  1. loss of medicines and new potential medicines

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4
  1. disruptions in carbon cycle (global warming)

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5

taxonomy

The scientific study of how living things are classified (loser)

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6

niche

a place for an animal where it is best fitted

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7

Biogeochemical

the process of chemicals moving from organisms to organisms and biosphere (think cycles)

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8

what do the Domain Archea and bacteria have in common

  1. they both have 1 kingdom of the save name

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9
  1. THEY ARE BOTH PROKARYOTIC

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10

pathogenic (ewww)

Causing or able to cause disease

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11

autotroph (what + example)

self produces (think automatic)

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12

Endosymbiosis (what + example) (venom)

symbiosis in which one of the symbiotic organisms lives inside the other. mycorrihizae (plant and fungi fuse)

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13

structural diversity

the range of physical shapes and sizes within a habitat or ecosystem (biggg bear tiny bees)

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14

species diversity

variety in an ecosystem + # of selfs in each species

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15

archae are....

thermophiles - live in extreme temperatures

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16

methanogens - microorganisims that produce methane

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17

binomial nomenclature

genus - species

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18

taxonomic ranks (in order)

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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19

six kingdoms of life

Archaea, Bacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

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20

what is bacterias additional outlayer called

capsid

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21

clade

a grouping that includes a common ancestor and all the descendants (living and extinct) of that ancestor

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22

Phylogeny

Evolutionary history of a species

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23

Prokaryote

no membrane, unicellular, first organism,

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24

bacteria shapes

coccus (round) bacillus (rod) spirochete (spiral)

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25

quanity of bacteria shape names

diolo(name) pair - strepto~chain - staphilo~cluster

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26

e coli

many strains many harmless but can cause digestional issues

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27

how are archae classified

environment + genetic make up (i cant take it anymore)

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28

common between protist and archea

they got that same ancestor fam

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29

shigella dysenteriae

common stomach bug (uber contagious)

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30

what type of kingdom has autotrophes, heterotrophes, and parasites (malaria)

protista!!! (plasmodium causes malaria)

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31

giardia lambilia (beaver fever)

common intestinal parasite (they found me) (protist)

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32

Trich

vag std (men can get it to but are assymptomatic) symptomes are itchiness (protist)

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33

good fungi

porphya- nori, toothpaste, medicine

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34

most common place to find protists

waterrr they are super important to the aqautic ecosystem either as hetero or auto

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35

mycellium

is what breaks down + absorbes stuff for growth

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36

hyphae

the indiviudal STRANDS that make the overarching hive mind that is the menace of mycellium (dramatic af description but im very slowkey losing it)

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37

mycorrizahe mnkbnbjjhkjhkkn

fungi gets sugar and nutrients from plants and plant gets stuff for fungi from soil (phosphor)

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38

lichen

The combination of a fungus and algae/cyanobacteria. fungi gives co2 + h20 and algae carbs. these detect most air pollutants

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39

germinate

to begin to grow, come into being

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40

diploid

product from 2 organisms (you)

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41

dikaryotic

2 or more nuclei in a cell (most fungi)

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42

fungi adaptations

extracellular digestion and reproduction being sex/asex or both

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