Introduction to Group Dynamics

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on Group Dynamics, focusing on definitions and important theories.

Group Dynamics

The scientific study of groups, including their formation, function, and influence on individuals.

Primary Groups

Groups that provide care and are primary agents of socialization.

Social Loafing

The tendency for individuals to put in less effort when working in a group than when working alone.

Interdependence

A characteristic of groups where members' outcomes are linked and they depend on one another to achieve goals.

Cohesion

The integrity, solidarity, and unity of a group, influenced by social attraction and commitment to goals.

Entitativity

The degree to which a group is perceived as a single, unified entity.

Forming Stage

The initial stage of group development where members orient to one another and the group's purpose.

Storming Stage

The stage of group development where conflict emerges as members negotiate roles, status, and goals.

Norming Stage

The stage where norms and structure develop, reducing conflict within the group.

Performing Stage

The stage where the group focuses on accomplishing its tasks effectively.

Adjourning Stage

The final stage of group development where the group disbands after completing its work.

Cultural Context

The environment that shapes how groups function, varying across different societies.

Individualism vs Collectivism

Cultural differences where individualistic cultures emphasize independence and confrontation, while collectivist cultures emphasize group loyalty and teamwork.

The Thomas Theorem

The idea that 'If men define situations as real, they are real in their consequences.'

Kurt Lewin

Pioneer of group dynamics known for his contributions regarding the influence of both person and environment on behavior.