every greek to GCSE vocab term

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140 Terms

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ἀγαθος (2-1-2)

good

2
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ἀγγελω (ἠγγειλα)

I announce, I report

3
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ἀγγελος (-ου) m.

messenger

4
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ἀγορα (-ας) f.

agora, market-place, public square

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ἀγρος (-ου) m.

field; pl countryside

6
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ἀγω (ἠγαγον)

I lead, I bring

7
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ἀγων (-ωνος) m.

contest, trial

8
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ἀδικεω (ἠδικησα)

I do wrong (to), I act unjustly, I injure

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ἀδικος (2-1-2)

unjust, wrong

10
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ἀει

always

11
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Ἀθηναι (-ων) f. pl

Athens

12
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Ἀθηναιος (2-1-2)

Athenian, of/from Athens

13
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Ἀθηναιοι (-ων) m. pl.

Athenians

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ἀθλον (-ου) n.

prize, reward

15
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αἱρεω (εἱλον)

I take

16
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αἰσθανομαι (ᾐσθομην)

I notice, I perceive

17
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αἰσχρος (2-1-2)

shameful, disgraceful, ugly

18
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αἰτεω (ᾐτησα)

I ask, I ask for, I beg

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αἰτιος (2-1-2)

responsible (for), guilty (of) (+ gen)

20
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αἰχμαλωτος (-ου) m.

prisoner (of war)

21
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ἀκουω (ἠκούσα)

I hear, I listen (to) (+acc thing/+gen person)

22
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ἀληθης (-ες)

true

23
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ἀλλα

but

24
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ἀλλος

other, another

25
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ἀμεινων (-ον)

better (comparative of ἀγαθος)

26
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ἀν

second half of past closed conditional

27
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ἀνα

(+acc) up

28
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ἀναγκαζω (ἠναγκασα)

I force, I compel

29
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ἀναχωρεω (ἀνεχωρησα)

I retreat, I withdraw

30
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ἀνδρειος (2-1-2)

brave, manly

31
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ἀνεμος (-ου) m.

wind

32
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ἀνευ

(+gen) without

33
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ἀνηρ (ἀνδρος) m.

man, male, husband

34
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ἀνθρωπος (-ου) m./f.

man, human being, person; (as f.) woman

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ἀξιος (2-1-2)

worthy of, deserving (+gen)

36
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ἀπο

from, away from (+gen)

37
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ἀποβαλλω (ἀπεβαλον)

I throw away

38
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ἀποθνῃσκω (ἀπεθανον)

I die, I am killed

39
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ἀποκρινομαι (ἀπεκριναμην)

I reply, I answer

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ἀποκτεινω (ἀπρότεινα)

I kill

41
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ἀρα

introduces a question

42
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ἀριστος (2-1-2)

best, very good (superlative of ἀγαθος)

43
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ἀρχη (-ης) f.

rule, power, empire; beginning

44
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ἀρχω (ἠρξα)

I rule (+gen)

45
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ἀρχομαι (ἠρξαμην)

I begin (+gen)

46
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ἀρχων (-οντος) m.

ruler, official, magistrate

47
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ἀσθενης (-ες)

weak

48
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ἀσπις (-ιδος) f.

shield

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ἀσφαλης (-ες)

safe

50
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αὐθις

again

51
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αὐτος (2-1-2)

self; the same; him/her/it/them

52
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ἀφικνεομαι (ἀφικομην)

I arrive

53
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βαινω (ἐβην)

I go

54
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βάλλω (ἐβαλον)

I throw; I pelt, I fire at, I hit (with missile)

55
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βαρβαροι (-ων) m. pl.

foreigners, non-Greeks, barbarians

56
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βασιλευς (-εως) m.

king

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βια (-ας) f.

force, strength, violence

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βιβλος (-ου) f.

book

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βιος (-ου) m.

life

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βλαπτω (ἐβλαψα)

I harm, I damage

61
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βοαω (ἐβοησα)

I shout

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βοη (-ης) f.

shout

63
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βοηθεω (ἐβοηθησα)

I help, I come to help (+dat)

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βουλη (-ης) f.

plan; council

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βουλομαι (ἐβουληθην)

I wish, I want

66
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βραδυς (-εια -ου)

slow

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γαρ

for

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γε

at least, at any rate, even

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γελαω (ἐγελασα)

I laugh

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γέρων (-οντος) m.

old man

71
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γη (γης) f.

earth, land

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γιγας (-αντος) m.

giant

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γιγνομαι (ἐγενομην)

I become, I happen, I occur

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γιγνωσκω (ἐημών)

I (get to) know, I realise, I understand

75
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γλωσσα (-ης) f.

tongue, language

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γραφω (ἐγραψα)

I write, I draw

77
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γυνη (γυναικος) f.

woman, wife

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δακρυω (ἐδακρυσα)

I cry, I weep

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δε

but, and

80
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δει (ἐδεησε)

it is necessary (for X to… +acc+inf)

81
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δεινος (2-1-2)

strange, terrible; clever

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δειπνον (-ου) n.

dinner, meal

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δεκα

ten

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δεσμωτηριον (-ου) n.

prison

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δεσποτης (-ου) m.

master

86
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δευτερος (2-1-2)

second

87
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δεχομαι (ἐδεξαμην)

I receive, I welcome

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δη

indeed, certainly, surely

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δημος (-ου) m.

people, community

90
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δια

(+acc) on account of, because of; (+gen) through

91
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δι’ ὀλιγου

soon, after a short time

92
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δια τι;

why?

93
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διαφθειρω (διεφθειρα)

I destroy, I corrupt

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διδασκαλος (-ου) m.

Teacher

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διδασκω (ἐδιδαξα)

I teach

96
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(διδωμι) fut δωσω, ἐδωκα

I give

97
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δικαιος (2-1-2)

just, fair, upright

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διοτι

because

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διωκω (ἐδιωξα)

I chase, I pursue, I prosecute

100
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δοκει (ἐδοξε)

(+dat) it seems good to x, x decides (to +inf)