Cellular Energy

What makes up ADP?

2 phosphate groups, ribose, adenine

What does chlorophyll trap from the sun?

energy

What is the green pigment that traps energy from sunlight?

chlorophyll

What sugar is part of ADP?

ribose

To move molecules in your kidneys your body needs?

energy

Energy from the sunlight is located where after being trapped by the chlorophyll?

thylakoid membrane/chloroplast

Cells store energy when?

Third phosphate group is added to ADP

Energy is released from ATP when?

2 phosphate groups bonds are broken

What does cell respiration always release?

energy

What process releases the most ATP?

aerobic respiration

What occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell?

glycolysis

Where can lactic acid fermentation be found?

muscle cells

When oxygen is present what occurs after glycolysis?

krebs cycle

What is the most important purpose of photosynthesis to plants?

store energy in chemical bonds of glucose

What is not produced during light dependent reactions?

glucose

What does photosynthesis always release?

oxygen

What do plants absorb to get the sun’s energy?

sunlight

What is produced by the Calvin cycle?

high-energy sugar

How much ATP is produced from 1 glucose molecule by glycolysis?

2

Where does most of aerobic respiration occur?

in mitochondria

How many net molecules are produced from 1 glucose molecule during the whole aerobic respiration?

36,38

What is a product of photsynthesis?

glucose and water

What is the correct stages of cellular respiration?

glycolysis, krebs, electron transport chain