History 135 (Era of Good Feelings)

The Era of Good Feelings

(Roughly 1815–1825) A period of national unity after the War of 1812. Characterized by the collapse of the Federalist Party, one-party politics under the Democratic-Republicans, and rising nationalism—but also growing sectional tensions.

The Second Bank of the United States

(Chartered 1816–1836) A national bank created to stabilize currency and credit. Established after financial chaos during the War of 1812; controversial for its power and role in the Panic of 1819.

McCulloch v. Maryland

(1819) A Supreme Court case affirming federal supremacy and implied powers. Maryland tried to tax the Second Bank; the Court ruled states cannot tax federal institutions and confirmed Congress’s implied power to create a national bank.

The Missouri Compromise

(1820) An agreement to maintain the balance between free and slave states. Missouri admitted as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and slavery banned north of the 36°30' line in the Louisiana Territory.

The Election of 1824

(1824) A highly contested presidential election decided by the House of Representatives. Andrew Jackson won the popular vote but not a majority; the House chose John Quincy Adams after Henry Clay supported him—labeled the “Corrupt Bargain” by Jacksonians.

The American System and Henry Clay

(Prominent in 1815–182) Clay’s national economic program to strengthen the U.S. economy. Promoted a national bank, internal improvements (roads/canals), and protective tariffs to develop industry and connect regions.

Tariff of 1828 / “Tariff of Abominations”

(1828) A very high protective tariff that angered the South. Benefited Northern industry but harmed the Southern economy; sparked the Nullification Crisis.