All pronouns

Front: ego (nom. sg. m/f)

Back: I

Front: me (acc. sg. m/f)

Back: me

Front: mei (gen. sg. m/f)

Back: of me

Front: mihi (dat. sg. m/f)

Back: to/for me

Front: me (abl. sg. m/f)

Back: by/with/from me

Front: tu (nom. sg. m/f)

Back: you

Front: te (acc. sg. m/f)

Back: you

Front: tui (gen. sg. m/f)

Back: of you

Front: tibi (dat. sg. m/f)

Back: to/for you

Front: te (abl. sg. m/f)

Back: by/with/from you

Front: se (nom./acc. sg. m/f/n)

Back: himself/herself/itself

Front: sui (gen. sg. m/f/n)

Back: of himself/herself/itself

Front: sibi (dat. sg. m/f/n)

Back: to/for himself/herself/itself

Front: se (abl. sg. m/f/n)

Back: by/with/from himself/herself/itself

Front: nos (nom. pl. m/f)

Back: we

Front: vos (nom. pl. m/f)

Back: you (pl.)

Front: nos (acc. pl. m/f)

Back: us

Front: vos (acc. pl. m/f)

Back: you (pl.)

Front: nostrum/nostri (gen. pl. m/f/n)

Back: of us

Front: vestrum/vestri (gen. pl. m/f/n)

Back: of you (pl.)

Front: nobis (dat./abl. pl. m/f/n)

Back: to/for us / by/with/from us

Front: vobis (dat./abl. pl. m/f/n)

Back: to/for you (pl.) / by/with/from you (pl.)

Front: se (nom./acc. pl. m/f/n)

Back: themselves

Front: sui (gen. pl. m/f/n)

Back: of themselves

Front: sibi (dat. pl. m/f/n)

Back: to/for themselves

Front: se (abl. pl. m/f/n)

Back: by/with/from themselves

Front: meus, -a, -um (nom. sg. m/f/n)

Back: my/mine

Front: tuus, -a, -um (nom. sg. m/f/n)

Back: your/yours

Front: suus, -a, -um (nom. sg. m/f/n)

Back: his/her/its/their own

Front: noster, nostra, nostrum (nom. sg. m/f/n)

Back: our/ours

Front: vester, vestra, vestrum (nom. sg. m/f/n)

Back: your (pl.)/yours (pl.)

Front: hic, haec, hoc (nom. sg. m/f/n)

Back: this

Front: ille, illa, illud (nom. sg. m/f/n)

Back: that

Front: is, ea, id (nom. sg. m/f/n)

Back: he, she, it; that

Front: hunc, hanc, hoc (acc. sg. m/f/n)

Back: this (object)

Front: illum, illam, illud (acc. sg. m/f/n)

Back: that (object)

Front: eum, eam, id (acc. sg. m/f/n)

Back: him, her, it

Front: huius (gen. sg. m/f/n)

Back: of this

Front: illius (gen. sg. m/f/n)

Back: of that

Front: eius (gen. sg. m/f/n)

Back: of him/her/it

Front: huic (dat. sg. m/f/n)

Back: to/for this

Front: illi (dat. sg. m/f/n)

Back: to/for that

Front: ei (dat. sg. m/f/n)

Back: to/for him/her/it

Front: hoc, hac, hoc (abl. sg. m/f/n)

Back: by/with/from this

Front: illo, illa, illo (abl. sg. m/f/n)

Back: by/with/from that

Front: eo, ea, eo (abl. sg. m/f/n)

Back: by/with/from him/her/it

Front: hi, hae, haec (nom. pl. m/f/n)

Back: these

Front: illi, illae, illa (nom. pl. m/f/n)

Back: those

Front: ei, eae, ea (nom. pl. m/f/n)

Back: they; those

Front: hos, has, haec (acc. pl. m/f/n)

Back: these (objects)

Front: illos, illas, illa (acc. pl. m/f/n)

Back: those (objects)

Front: eos, eas, ea (acc. pl. m/f/n)

Back: them

Front: horum, harum, horum (gen. pl. m/f/n)

Back: of these

Front: illorum, illarum, illorum (gen. pl. m/f/n)

Back: of those

Front: eorum, earum, eorum (gen. pl. m/f/n)

Back: of them

Front: his (dat./abl. pl. m/f/n)

Back: to/for / by/with/from these

Front: illis (dat./abl. pl. m/f/n)

Back: to/for / by/with/from those

Front: eis (dat./abl. pl. m/f/n)

Back: to/for / by/with/from them

Quidem

• quidem = emphatic particle (adds emphasis, not meaning)

• Common meanings: indeed / certainly / even

• Most important use:

  • ne … quidem = “not even”

  • The word between ne and quidem is emphasised

• Often used in contrasts:

  • non solum … sed ne … quidem = not only … but not even …

• When alone: translate lightly (often “indeed” or just emphasis)

• Never ignore it, but don’t overtranslate

• Exam rule: see ne … quidem → write NOT EVEN immediately