Natural Law and Animal Experimentation

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18 Terms

1
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How has the RC Church's interpretation of Genesis evolved?

It has shifted from 'domination' to 'stewardship' aligning with a more scientific understanding of evolution.

2
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What primary precepts apply to animals according to the RC Church?

Reproduction, preserving life, education, and living sociably.

3
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What was Aquinas' viewpoint on animals?

He believed humans have dominion over animals, placing them beneath humans to fulfill human needs.

4
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How does NML view cosmetic testing?

NML favors animal welfare over the economic benefits of the cosmetics industry.

5
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What is NML's stance on animal experimentation and cloning?

It permits them if they benefit human life, prioritizing human needs but must consider the ethical implications.

6
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What laws demonstrate social and environmental responsibility towards animals?

Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act (1986) regulates animal testing and welfare.

7
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Which virtues should be extended to animals according to NML?

Charity, Justice, and Temperance.

8
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Does NML protect animals' moral status?

No, animals' moral status is not fundamentally protected under NML.

9
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How does NML relate preserving life to social interaction?

It demands helping others to reduce suffering, including through benefits derived from animal experimentation.

10
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What does Natural Law consider regarding human benefit and stewardship?

It evaluates if the benefits to humans justify the use of animals while considering stewardship over creation.

11
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What ethical considerations does NML address about consent in animal use?

It questions the ethics of using animals without their consent, but Aquinas argues it is acceptable due to human dominion.

12
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How does NML view cloning in terms of limiting variables?

It may be acceptable if it advances knowledge, but one must consider respect for the natural order and God's creation.

13
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What is NML's perspective on animal welfare during experimentation?

The treatment of animals should minimize pain and suffering to align with the principle of avoiding unnecessary harm.

14
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How does NML treat global cooperation versus capitalist competition?

It explores whether economic competition hinders ethical collaboration for animal welfare.

15
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What concerns does NML raise regarding ethical boundaries in experimentation?

It warns of a slippery slope in cloning practices that could threaten moral boundaries and the natural order.

16
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How does NML weigh the value of human life against animal well-being?

It compares their values in evaluating ethical trade-offs in experimentation.

17
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What are the strengths of NML regarding animal experimentation?

It is easy to apply and recognizes rights protecting stakeholders, including animals.

18
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What are the weaknesses of NML in relation to animal issues?

It may lead to unacceptable consequences and does not encourage ethical decision-making.