Biology chapter 3 test

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What are enzymes

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28 Terms

1

What are enzymes

proteins.

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2

what are saturated fats with

hydrogens

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3

what is the name given to the following reaction?

Polymer + water = monomer + monomer

hydrolysis

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4

what are the major lipids of plasma memebranes

phospholipids

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5

what are the monomer and polymersof nucleic acids

monomers = nucleotides

polymers - polynucleotides

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6

what is the main sugar found in milk

lactose

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7

which organ is not an organic compound

H2O

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8

what are the simplest organic molecules

hydrocarbons

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9
<p>what is this a picture of?</p>

what is this a picture of?

dehydration reaction

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10

what is one true fact about polymers

polymers are chains of monomers.

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11

what is one false fact about hydrolysis

it connects polymer chains.

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12

whata are the 4 categories of large molecules

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Nucleic Acid

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13

What is one example that is not a a carbohydrate

amino acids

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14

what are three functions of fat?

energy storage

Cushioning

Insulation

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15

what do animals use to store sugar

glycogen

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16

someone or something that loves or is attracted towater

Hydrophilic

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17

What are the monomers and polymers of proteins

monomer = amino acids

polymers = polypeptide

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18

what is an example of a hyrophobic

lipids

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19

What is another name for a fat molecule

Triglyceride

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20

what does a chain of saturated fat look like

knowt flashcard image
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21
<p>what is the image below?</p>

what is the image below?

steroid

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22

proteins have how many levels of structure

4

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23

what is denaturation

when proteins unravel and lose their shape

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24

DNA is an example of a ….

nucleic acid

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25

DNA can directly instruct protein sythesis

false

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26

what are the monomer and polymers of carbohydrates

monomers = monosaccharides

polymers = disaccharides/ polysaccharides

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27

what is one thing that is not part of a nucleotide

a fatty acid chain

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28

what is the pair up for a DNA structure

A-T

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