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forms
-basis of interactive web
-allows users to provide input to programs (that run either locally or on server)
form controls
-treated like large characters of text
-structured using HTML elements
text input
submit button
radio buttons
c
checkboxes
menus
text areas
form processors
programs that run (often on server) to process submitted form
form data set
set of name-value pairs compiled by browser and sent to form processor
-names come from attributes in html code
-values are typically provided by user filling in the form
-includes only successful controls, which are controls that have both name and value at submission
-form submissions are easily observable in transit
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form element
represents form as a whole
method attribute
tells browser how to submit form data set, get or post
get
when you want form submission to be bookmarkable ex. search engine
post
when you want form submission to be hidden or large ex. logins
action attribute
tells browser where to send form data set. URL of form processor
label element
used to label form controls
for attribute
value matches id attribute of associated control
programs
require programming