All CSMP PLC

global shift- AC negative

Hartlepool in Teesside - former shipbuilding and steel town - unemployment rate 2x national average

global shift- AC negative (unemployment)

Liverpool - unemployment rate 4.5% higher than UK average (N/S divide)

EDC/LIDC positive - … lifted out of extreme poverty since …

1 billion, 1990

EDC/LIDC positive - … built … km of motorways in … to increase accessibility to jobs

China, 11,000, 2015

EDC/LIDC positive - … university graduates in China in … - …x in …

7 million, 2014, 5, 2000

EDC/LIDC negative - Rana Plaza in … killed … workers

2013, 1,138

EDC/LIDC negative - lack of …, … and …

natural light, safety equipment, indoor plumbing

EDC/LIDC negative - employee in … in … earns less in a … than a … earns in a …

garment industry, Bangladesh, month, US employee, day

EDC/LIDC negative - In Bangladesh …

nearly-toxic pollution fills the air, and water supplies are polluted with dangerous chemicals and toxins

Recession

 When economic growth falls for 2 or more consecutive quarters (6 months) effecting real GDP, income, employment and retail sales.

Boom

A period of rapid economic expansion resulting in higher GDP, lower unemployment and rising asset prices

Kondratieff cycles

• series of interconnected cycles of about 50 yrs

• since 1950

• 1st wave - iron and steel, water power, textiles

• 2nd wave - steam power, railways

• 3rd wave - electricity, chemicals, internal combustion engine

• currently in 6th wave - renewable energy, medical tech, aerospace etc

Income tax bands

• You pay 0% tax for income up to £12,570 (personal allowance)

• 20% for income £12,571 - £50,260 (basic rate)

• 40% for income £50,271 - £150,000 (higher rate)

• 45% for income over £150,000 (additional rate)

gov healthcare

The Longer Lives tool makes England’s mortality data accessible to everyone. It quantifies premature deaths from the four most common causes of mortality in England – heart disease and stroke, lung disease, liver disease, cancer, and highlights inequalities in premature mortality across the country, and provides examples of effective local interventions

gov education

2010 Coalition education policy

• Introduced the Pupil Premium - funding to improve education outcomes for disadvantaged pupils in schools in England

• Introduced Bursary schemes for some further and higher education students

example of FDI in UK

Hitachi investing in Britain

• Opened manufacturing plant in sept 2015 at Newton Aycliffe

• Represents £85 million flow of FDI front Japan to UK

• Assembly plant + research , development and deisgn

• 2020 - 700 employees + thousands of others in factory's supply chain due to multiplier effect

• Intended to bring positive social and economic improvements to Newton Aycliffee which has experienced employment losses

24 hour city

• ½ night bus passengers are commuters

• 2x night bus routes since 1999

• 2001-2011 London's pop grew by 14% overall and 16% in inner city

• over 600 24hr McDonalds in London

JB - … is the capital with … people

Jarkarta, 10 million

JB - the wealthiest …% of the ocuntry control …% of the country’s income - JB bottom …% and access to …% of resources

10, 30, 10, 3

JB - a … of Jarkarta live in slums and many others in slum-like areas

¼

JB - JB is a slum in Jakarta …km … of the city centre and has developed over past … years

4, NW, 40

JB - approx … people live in …km2 - densely packed - mixed of long gen families and migrant workers

31,000, ½

JB - … industry main source of employment for young females

garment

JB - average daily income $… - mainly informal (small-scale garment factories with poor H&S)/self employment (family businesses, selling food, second-hand goods from waste tips) - …% of Jakarta’s economy is informal

4, 60

JB - water borne diseases e.g. … and ... common as few toilets and often flush into streets or … river so can mix with drinking water

cholera, typhoid, Ciliwung

JB - tropical and humid climate so … and … are issues

malaria, hepatitis

JB - high air pollution due to … and …

kerosene for cooking, emissions drifting over city

JB - houses mainly have well-built ground floors with … and … but pressure for space so extra stories more makeshift with scrap materials

timber, brick

JB - fire risk due to …, … and …

overcrowding (fire will spread), kerosene, improvised electric wiring with over-loading

JB - The … has identified … ‘community units’ that are slum areas planned for improvements - by upgrading construction materials and adding key services e.g. healthcare but very expensive and people just move to another slum

Jakarta Housing and Administrative Building Agency, 392

JB - ·Slum clearance to allow rebuilding has resulted in some relocation to other slums – making those areas worse e.g the … slums which are well known in Jakarta for very poor living conditions and overcrowding

Ciliwung River

N - is a community in …, …, … with a … and a … trhough it - built in …

Irvine, Orange County, California, freeway, railway line, 1960s/70s

N - …km … of … on the … outskirts of LA with a uni nearby

10, Newport Beach, SE

N - pop of … in … houses - … families with school age children

49,000, 18,000, 1/3

N - It is an … : The city exists on the fringes of a larger city and acts as a regional hub for recreation, business, or other commercial activity for the suburban population of the larger city

edge city

N - … high schools and several tertiary education facilities

5

N - …% residents aged 25+ with first degrees and …% with masters or doctorates

68.5, 20.5

N - … residents are white and then Asian - mainly …

½, Vietnam

N - median income in … at US$… a year compared with national average – US$…

2018, 113,603, 63,179

N - largest employer - … also tech companies e.g. … and … + media, pharmaceutical and aerospace

university of california, Blizzard entertainment (vid games), broadcom (semiconductors)

N - TNCs with HQs in Irvine …, … and …

Kia, Mazsa, Toshiba

N - 2018 crime rate …% lower than nat average

61

N - …% of households own their own home and … have lived in Norwood for more than … years

91, 2/3, 10

N - property value of $…

933,600

N - average household size … JB - …

2.8, 5

N - healthcare - … run by a nationally ranked org

Hoage Hospital Irvine

T - natural charcteristics (land and river)

• undulating land up from River Mersey

• Mersey - fast flowing past T and its channel narrow before passing into Liverpool Bay so little foreshore at T

T - built environment

• adapted by migrant communities e.g. mosques and ethnic retailers

• many buildings have chnaged use and new ones contstructed

T - demographic charcteristics

• majority 16-24 - 75%

• fewer elderly (10%) and children than Lympstone

• pop increased 1801-1901 - 2,500-135,000

T - ethnic profile

• large city - Liverpool have always attracted migrants

• large influx of Irish in 19th century

• after WW2 employment and housing in inner city Toxteth led to increase in migrants

• destination for migrants from Asia (5%), W Afrcia and Caribbean (7%)

• port = links

T - Cultural

• major muslim festivals e.g. Eid and Ramadan

• friday prayers + sunday services due to African and Caribbean christian worship

• 19th c - Greek orthodox church and synagogue

T - political

• Riverside ward - 1 of 30 in L city council - each w/ 3 councillors

• part of L riverside parliamentary constituency w/ electorate of around 73,000

L - natural charcteristics

• small valley cut by Wotton Brook - red breccia cliffs mark edge of Exe estruary

• tidal mudflats into estruary - 1.5 km wide at Lympstone

• small pebble + gravel beach at foot of cliff

L - demographic

• top-heavy age structure - many elderly residents - 24% >65

• rapid pop increase 1951-2011

• young families - 0-15 yrs 20%

L - built envoronment

• low order shops closed and now houses

• some new houses on cliff top

• heart of village - strict planning

L - ethnic profile

• relatively homogenous- 99% white

• Devon + W country - agriculture dominate so less jobs in 60s and 70s

• beginning to change in urban areas e.g. Exeter and Plymouth

L - cultural

• cultural year based on Christian year - xmas and Easter

• 68% christian

L - political

• parish council - 11 elected- various duties e.g. lighting roads but limited as both district and county council are above them

• area elects 2 district and 1 county councillor

• constituancy w/ lYmpsone - electorate just over 72,000 w/ 1 mp

Barcelona is Spain’s … city with … of Spanish exports from Barcelona

principal industrial and commercial, 1/4

… million tourists a year

7-8

After start of civil war in … B was taken by nationalists in … and …

1936, 1939, Catalan language repressed and city became rundown

Some of main industries in Barcelona are …, …, …

textiles, brick making and abattoirs

… is a flagship building in … (small-scale rebranding)

Museum of Contemporary Art, North Raval

SC - The … was built in …

Raval Rambla, 1995

SC - … commercial and residential properties were demolished for large tree-lined pedestrian space and new houses for only some of displaced residents

1,700

SC - … was spent on a … with …% of money from the EU

€5 million, pneumatic refuse collection, 80

SC - private investment such as … in … and … which refurbished their old building on the Raval

Barceló Raval, 2008, Casa Camper Hotel

S - Barcelona won the right to host the … in …

Olympics, 1992

S - what was built for the Olympics?

Riverside park, business and media park, international conference centre

S - the … can hold … spectators

Barcelona Football Club Stadium, 98,000

C - famous architecture of … are named…

Antoni Gaudi, World Heritage sites by UNESCO

C - Barcelona used the … in … to promote regeneration

Universal forum of cultures, 2004

B - in … the … was released which aimed to position Barcelona as …

November 2020, strategic metropolitan plan for Barcelona - vision 2020, “one of the most attractive and influential European regions for innovative global talent and as the best setting for economic and business growth”

B - In … Barcelona was named the … by the EU

2014, European Capital of Innovation