Cells Test Part 2
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Last updated 4:00 PM on 4/18/23
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38 Terms
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The 3rd phase of mitosis is …..
Anaphase
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The acronym “PMAT” stands for….
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
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The control center of the cell is …
Nucleus
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Transports materials inside the cell
Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Stores food, water, and waste
Vacuole
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Converts food into usable energy
Mitochondria
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**The cell membrane is ‘selectively permeable.’**
\
**Explain what this means..**
\
**Explain what this means..**
**It only allows specific things into the cells**
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In which organelle does cellular respiration take place
Mitochondria
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How many times does the cell divide?
Mitosis = 1 Meiosis = 2
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How many chromosomes in the daughter cells? (Meiosis)
Half number as parent
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How many chromosomes in the daughter cells? (Mitosis)
Same number as parent cell
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A =
Vacuole
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D =
Nucleus
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Shape of plant cells….
Rectangular
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Animal cells have…
an irregular shape and a smaller vacuole
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What’s the longest phase of a cell’s life cycle?
Interphase
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Which phase of a cell’s life occurs after mitosis?
Cytokinesis
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How many chromosomes are found in each human body cell?
46
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How many chromosomes do you receive from each parent?
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Breaking down water products and disintegrates the cell
Lysosome
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Makes Proteins
Ribosomes
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Converts light energy into food
Chloroplast
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Packages materials to leave the cell
Golgi Body
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DNA is uncondensed
Interphase
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Nucleus breaks down
Chromosomes become visible
Spindle fibers start to form
Chromosomes become visible
Spindle fibers start to form
Prophase
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Chromosomes line up on the equator of the cell
Spindle fibers attach to the center of the chromosomes
Spindle fibers attach to the center of the chromosomes
Metaphase
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Chromosomes are pulled apart to the opposite sides of the cell
Anaphase
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Two new nuclei form around around the chromosomes
Telophase
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The parent cell splits into two identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes
Cytokinesis
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Cell Theory
All living things are made of cells
Basic unit of life
Cells come only from other living things
Basic unit of life
Cells come only from other living things
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Cell
Basic unit of living things
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Tissue
Made of cells working together
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Organ
made of tissues working together
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Organ System
Made of organs working together
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Organism
Made of organ systems working together
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Osmosis
Water molecules moving from high to low through a semi-permeable membrane
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Water + CO₂ → Oxygen + Glucose
Photosynthesis
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A goat has 60 chromosomes in its body cells. How many chromosomes will be in each of the daughter cells after __**MITOSIS**__?
60 & 60
Note 
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